Billroth

Objective Adenoid cystic carcinoma, which is also called cylindroma, was first reported by Billroth. Most scholar considered that it comes from salivary ducts, or probably the oral squamous basal cells. It characterizes by encroaching the nerve and far matastasis.

目的腺样囊性癌（adenoid cystic carcinoma）又称圆柱瘤（cylindroma），由Billroth首次报道，多数人认为肿瘤来自涎腺导管，也可能来自口腔粘膜的基底细胞。

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Pancreatic endosonography after Billroth II gastrectomy

毕II式胃切除术后胰腺超声内镜检查

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Changes in liquid gastric emptying and quality of life after Billroth ⅰ, Billroth ⅱ and Roux-Y gastrectomy

BillrothⅠ和BillrothⅡ及Roux-Y术后液体胃排空和生活质量的改变

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Conclusions Treitz ligament and duodenojejunal flexure had some anatomy implication in Billroth ⅱ subtotal gastrectomy.

结论Treitz韧带和十二指肠空肠曲在BillrothⅡ式胃大部切除术中有一定的解剖学意义。

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Objective: To explore gastric remnant empting and intestinal transit function of solid meal after Billroth ⅱ( B ⅱ) resection.

目的：探讨BilrothⅡ（BⅡ）术后固体餐的残胃排空和小肠转运动能。

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Conclusion Billroth ′ s I, high selection and Roux-Y operation styles are better methods than others. High selection operation is better than Billroth ′ s I in intestinal metaplasia and bile regurgitation.

结论毕Ⅰ式、高选式及Roux-Y式为较理想手术方法，而高选式在肠上皮化生和胆汁返流方面优于毕Ⅰ式。

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Objective To determine the clinical efficacy of Billroth I and Roux-en-Y reconstruction ( RY) after distal gastrectomy.

目的比较远端胃切除术后行Billroth I（B-Ⅰ，毕Ⅰ）式重建手术和Roux-en-Y（RY）重建手术病人的术后结果及临床疗效。

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The Billroth ⅱ gastrojejunostomy could cure the diarrhea and loss of weight after operation more easily.

BillrothⅡ胃空肠吻合术式，更容易收起术后腹泻和体质量减轻。

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The primary operations were Billroth ⅱ gastrectomy in 17 patients, Billroth ⅰ gastrectomy in 10, and one case underwent gastrojejunostomy of pancreatoduodenectomy.

手术方式：BillrothⅡ式胃大部切除术17例，BillrothⅠ式10例，胰十二指肠切除术的胃肠吻合术1例。

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The incidence of GRC after Billroth ⅱ was higher than that of Billroth ⅰ( 5.39% vs 2.57%, P < 0.01).

行毕Ⅱ式患者GRC发生率（5.39%）明显高于行毕Ⅰ式者（2.57%，P<0.01）。

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Clinical effect of Billroth ⅰ and Roux-en-Y reconstruction after distal gastrectomy

远端胃切除术后毕I式和Roux-en-Y手术的临床研究

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Application of Domestic Produced Staplers and Stitch Instruments on Billroth's ⅱ Gastrojejunostomy and Braun's Anastomosis with A Modification Process

国产吻合器及缝合器在BillrothⅡ式胃肠吻合加Braun吻合术中的使用方法及顺序改进

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Results Among the 43 cases of operation records, Billroth ⅱ 67.4%, Billroth ⅰ 32.%;

结果有手术方式记录的43例中，毕氏Ⅱ式占67.4%，毕氏Ⅰ式占32.6%；

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Results Valve like subtotal gastrectomy preserving seromuscular layer of antrum and pylorus is apparently superior to Billroth subtotal gastrectomy.

结果保留幽门、胃窦浆肌瓣式胃大部切除术明显优于Billroth手术。

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Objective To introduce and discuss the treatment of patients with biliary tract diseases after gastrectomy and Billroth ⅱ gastrojejunostomy under electronic side-view duodenoscopy.

目的介绍和探讨应用侧视十二指肠镜对胃大部切除毕Ⅱ式吻合术（毕Ⅱ式）合并胆管疾病病人的内镜治疗。

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Changes of plasma calcium and serum 25 ( OH) VitD levels after partial gastrectomy with billroth ⅱ anastomosis

BillrothⅡ式胃大部切除术对血钙和25（OH）VitD水平的远期影响

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ConclusIons Ansiform gastrojejunostomy can reduce early postoperative complications and bile regurgitation. Its short-and long-term therapeutic effects are better as compared to Billroth ⅱ and Roux-en-Y operations.

结论胃空肠袢吻合术可有效地减少胃切除术后早期并发症和胆汁肠胃反流，近远期疗效均优于传统Ⅱ式和Roux－en－Y式。

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Conclusion Billroth ⅰ is the first of choice for benign gastric lesions.

结论胃良性病行手术治疗时以BⅠ式为首选；

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Objective To study prevention of duodenal stump caryoclasis after Billroth-ⅱ subtotal gastrectomy.

目的探讨防止毕－Ⅱ式胃大部切除术后十二指肠残端破裂发生的方法；

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Results The first operation of all the patients was radical distal subtotal gastrectomy ( Billroth ⅰ in 2 cases, Billroth ⅱ in 5 cases).

结果首次手术均为根治性远端胃大部切除术（BillrothⅠ式2例，BillrothⅡ式5例）。

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Treatment for choledocholithiasis after Billroth ⅱ gastrectomy

毕Ⅱ式胃切除术后胆总管结石治疗对策

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Bile regurgitation 31 below gastroscopy, Billroth ⅱ 80.6%, Billroth ⅰ 19.4%;

胃镜下胆汁返流31例，其中毕氏Ⅱ式占80.6%，毕氏Ⅰ式占19.4%；

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