- 词义辨析
lodge, board, harbour, house, room, shelter
这组词用作动词时,都有“寄住”的意思。它们的区别是：
1.room指“给…提供一个房间住”,仅供睡觉,不包括餐饮与娱乐。
2.house指“遮蔽以免受气候等侵袭”(提供有顶盖、有墙、像房屋般的遮蔽)。例如:
Many villagers volunteered to house the flood victims.许多村民自愿为水灾难民提供住处。
3.board主要指“提供膳宿; 包食宿”,而且通常指收费的。例如:
My aunt boards holidaymakers during the summer.夏天我的姨母收费给度假的人提供膳宿。
She arranged to board some Chinese students from the university.她安排了这所大学的一些中国学生在她家食宿。
Mrs. Jones makes a living by boarding students.琼斯太太靠给学生们提供食宿为生。
4.shelter指“庇护,遮蔽”,暗示提供庇护场所,使人免受风雨、轰炸等伤害。例如:
Many southerners sheltered runaway slaves during the Civil War.南北战争之时,许多南方人保护过逃跑的奴隶。
You can't shelter your brother from blame in the accident.在这次事故中,你无法庇护你的弟弟免受责备。
5.lodge指“给某人提供一个地方暂住”。例如:
They lodged the wanderers for the night.他们为流浪汉提供住宿。
The motel lodges thirty people a night.汽车旅馆一夜可为30个人提供住宿。
6.harbour指“为…提供安身场所”,主要指通过不法的手段来“窝藏”,是一种违反法律的行为,常用作贬义词。例如:
Harbouring criminals is an offence in law.窝藏罪犯是违法的。
lodge with, live with, stay with
这三个短语意思相近,但也有差别:live with的意思是“寄宿在某人处,与某人同居”;lodge with用于古语体口语中,指投宿在熟人处;stay with指作为客人短期地住在某人家里。例如:
She lived with him for a couple of years before they got married.他们在结婚前已同居了二三年。
When we go to the countryside, we lodge with my uncle.我们去乡下寄住在我叔叔家。
I stayed with the governor when I was in Celon.我在锡兰时住在总督家里。
lodge, cot, cottage, shed
这组词共同的意思是“村舍,小屋”。它们的区别是：
cottage意为“茅屋”,主要指农夫、渔夫等穷苦人所住的茅草屋,多指乡村中的小屋,现又指疗养院、学校等内部的单幢住所和避暑别墅,多为美观舒适的小房子; cot指一种简易的村舍、小屋,也指用木头等搭成的家畜、家禽等的棚、槛、栏等; shed主要指粗糙的建筑物,储物间; lodge则指在乡间供溜冰、狩猎或垂钓者住宿的小房子或城市里看门人、仆人所住的位于大院门口的小屋以及警卫室、传达室等。例如:
My aunt lives in a pretty thatched cottage in the country.我婶婶住在乡下的一间茅草屋里。
They bought a cottage for holidays.他们买了一所度假别墅。
The people in this village lived in mud cots.这村里的人都住这种泥房子。
The farmer built a cot for his chickens.那农民给他的鸡搭了一鸡舍。
There are three porter's lodges in our school.在我们学校有三个传达室。
There are many tools in the tool shed.工具棚里有许多工具。
- 速记技巧
谐音记忆法
还可谐音：垃圾，老鼠投宿垃圾箱。
词源词根法
来自古法语loge，小屋，凉亭，来自Proto-Germanic*laubja，避难所，用树枝树叶临时搭建的小屋，词源同leaf，lobby，插入字母d.引申词义安顿，寄宿。
- 近义词
- 反义词
- 双语例句 更多例句
We lodge a claim for this shipment because it is not up to your own standard.
我们对这批货物提出索赔,因为它们不符合你们自己的标准.
网络文摘精选
The queen mother died at 101 out her guests at Royal Lodge till her last gasp.
女王的母亲更是在101岁高龄才去世,并且在生命的最后一刻还在皇庭会客.
网络文摘精选
BM Guest House : Is located near University Lodge , and has only one building.
BMGuestHouse: 与UniversityLodge距离很近, 只有一个宿舍楼.
网络文摘精选
Authorities requisitioned hotel rooms to lodge more than 3,000 stranded Christmas vacationers.
当局征用旅馆房间安顿了3,000多名无处落脚的圣诞度假者。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
You could lodge a claim with the ship owner or with the insurance company.
也可以向保险公司提出索赔.
外贸英语口语25天快训
We would like to lodge a complaint with your business about your parking habits.
我们要对贵公司的停车习惯提出投诉.
网络文摘精选
We must make sure that our lodge by the riverbank is sturdy and strong.
我们一定要在河堤上建的房屋(巢穴)牢固和结实.
网络文摘精选
Although the new tax is already in force, you have until November to lodge an appeal.
尽管新的税法已经生效，你需要等到12月才能提出上诉。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Every day, a plane arrives to ferry guests to and from Bird Island Lodge.
每天，都有架飞机来鸟岛宾馆接送客人。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
- 相关词组
- to lodge a complaint提起诉讼,提出申诉
- lodge at住(旅馆); 寄宿;寄宿于
- lodge with寄宿在(某人)家
- lodge in the memory留在记忆中
- lodge a claim[财]提出索赔;
- lodge a complaint against提出不满意见,对…提出控告
- to lodge洛奇
- lodge an appealv.上诉;
- lodge in住（旅馆），寄宿;固定[停留]在;
- to lodge an appeat上诉
- lodge against对…提出(控诉)
- lodge enter an appeal提出上诉
- motor lodge<美>汽车游客的旅馆;汽车旅馆
- lodge for the night宿;
- lodge an accusation against告发;
- lodge a complaint提出不满意见，对…提出控告;
- lodge a protest against court judgments抗诉
- lodge a false accusation诬告;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- format n.（出版物的）版式;[自]（数据安排的）形式;电视节目的总安排（或计划）;vt.使格式化;安排…的格局;设计…的版面;
- Palworld 幻兽帕鲁
- generous adj.慷慨的;宽厚的;丰富的;
- identity n.身份;个性;一致;
- well adv. 好;很;好意地;高高兴兴地;adj. 健康的;井的;良好的;恰当的;
- nature n.自然;大自然;自然界;本性;天性;天理;类型;种类;性格;基本特征;自然方式;有…本性的
- coin n.硬币;v.创造（新词语）;很快地赚（钱）;
- drop v.落下;（使）降低;使掉下;累倒;中途放下;停止;把…除名;急剧倾斜而下;给…送到;断绝往来;n.滴;少量;减少;糖豆;落差;空投;
- discrimination n.区别对待;鉴别力;区别;
- XXIX num.罗马数字 29;
- Japan n.日本;
- Airbnb 爱彼迎
