- 词义辨析
warn, caution, forewarn
这三个词都可指警告可能的或即将来到的危险、伤害或不愉快的事。它们的区别是：
warn强调明白无误地警告或告诫,有时含威胁意味。caution强调告诫某人对可能发生的危险或不愉快的事情多加小心,并常提出对之如何防范的忠告,强调的是动作本身。例如:
The judge cautioned the prisoner.法官警告了那个囚犯。
The veteran worker cautioned me not to inspect the machine without turning off the power.老工人告诫我要关掉电源后才能检查机器。
forewarn比warn有更强的“预先”意味,尽管危险不一定在眼前,暗含危险已迫在眉睫。例如:
We had been forewarned of the risk of the fire that would break out.已经事先警告过我们有发生火灾的危险。
下面两句话意思相同：
I must warn you of that man, he's de- ceitful.
I must warn you about that man, he's deceitful.
我得劝你对那个人提防点,他不老实。
advise，caution，warn，admonish，counsel
这些动词均有“劝告、忠告、警告”之意。
advise普通用词，泛指劝告，不涉及对方是否听从劝告。
caution主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告，含小心从事的意味。
warn含义与caution相同，但语气较重，尤指重后果。
admonish一般指年长者或领导对已犯错误的或有过失的人提出的忠告或警告以避免类似错误。
counsel正式用词，语气比advise强一些，侧重指对重要问题提出的劝告、建议或咨询。
- 近义词
- 双语例句 更多例句
The computer is programmed to warn users before information is deleted.
这台计算机编程时已设计在信息删除前提醒用户。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
If you're thinking of getting a dog, be warned ─ they take a lot of time and money.
如果你想养条狗，有话说在前头，那可既费时间又费钱。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Television broadcasters were warned to exercise caution over depicting scenes of violence.
电视台受到警告，要求对暴力场面的描绘采取谨慎态度。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Passengers on long-haul flights are being warned about the risks of deep vein thrombosis.
长途航班上的乘客须注意可能出现深静脉血栓。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Residents were warned not to be extravagant with water, in view of the low rainfall this year.
鉴于今年降雨量少，居民被告诫不得浪费用水。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Parents have been warned against allowing children to graze on snacks.
家长得到忠告不要让孩子乱吃零食。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
I wish I'd listened to the people who warned me against having the operation
我真希望自己当时听从了别人的劝告，没去做手术。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
专家提醒注意，家里的空气污染正在将人们置于患病的危险之中，这些疾病包括心脏病、癌症和呼吸困难。
互联网摘选
He warned the public to be vigilant and report anything suspicious.
他警告公众要提高警惕，遇到任何可疑情况都要报告。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
- 相关词组
- warn of发出关于…的警告;
- warn sb of sth警告某人某事；警告某人有某情况
- Let no one say he has not been warned勿谓言之不预也
- warn awayv.警告远离
- warn off警告…离开;告诫…停止做…;不许…上前
- warn others against following a bad example以儆效尤
- warn sb to do sth警告
- in order to warn against bad examples以儆效尤
- punish one to warn many以一警百
- execute one man to warn a hundred杀一警百；惩一儆百
- warn aboutv.就…提出警告;
- running warn运转预报
- warn sb not to do sth
- warn sternly正告;
- warn against告诫，当心，提防;
- Don't say that I didn't warn you勿谓言之不预也
- warn sb against警告某人；劝阻
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- dress n.连衣裙;衣服;v.（给…）穿衣;打扮;装饰;穿正式服装;包扎;烹饪调制;加工处理;
- ad n.广告;网球中的优势分advantage. ad in;
- tomorrow adv. 在明天，在明日;n. 明天;最近，不远的将来;
- poki 百吉;百吉棒棒冰;百吉牌;波基;谷羽轩
- NTU 网络终端装置;
- plus prep.加;外加;conj. 而且;
- award-winning adj.获奖的;（尤指）获大奖的;成功的，优等的，一流的;
- special adj.特殊的;重要的;特殊的;专用的;更好的;特设的;不寻常的;特别关照的;不一般的;有专门目的的;格外看重的;起专门作用的n.特价;特别活动(或节目等);特制产品
- tame adj.(动物)驯服的;乏味的;温顺的;v.驯服(动物);控制，驾驭;
- 人工智能 artificial intelligence;
- airpods 耳机；AppleAirPods无线耳机；
- bust vt.& vi.打破，打碎;n.半身雕塑像;妇女的胸部;胸围;突击搜捕;
