- 词义辨析
suffer, bear, endure, put up with, stand, tolerate
参见bear条。
suffer, experience, experiment, sustain, undergo
这组词共同的意思是“经历”。它们的区别是：
1.experience指人们“经历”过的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通过学习、实践取得经验的过程; experiment指科学家进行的试验或为了检验某种效果而进行的任何活动; suffer指体验到伤害和困苦; sustain指遭受苦难,但不一定有勇气或坚忍精神; undergo强调被迫经受不愉快的事或苦难,也可指经历时间。例如:
The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝国主义的压迫下,中国人民遭受了无数的苦难。
They experimented on electricity.他们做电学实验。
He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。
He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父亲死了,他遭受了巨大损失。
He undergoes hardships.他备尝艰难。
2.experience通常与动词have连用,而experiment通常与动词do连用。
stand，bear，endure，tolerate，suffer，abide，withstand
这些动词都含“忍受”之意。
stand口语用词，常可与hear换用，但侧重指经受得起。
bear强调容忍，是普通用语。
endure书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。
tolerate指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。
suffer通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快，强调受到苦难。
abide指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨，强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。
withstand指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。
- 近义词
- 反义词
- 双语例句 更多例句
Even after years as a singer, he still suffers from nerves before a performance.
尽管已做歌手多年，他在演出前仍然神经紧张。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
She suffers from the illusion that she can't possibly meet the deadline.
她误以为自己不能按时完成任务。
外研社英语同义词辨析词典
Colic describes a whole variety of conditions in which a horse suffers abdominal pain
绞痛包括引起马匹腹部疼痛的各种病症。
柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典
And she, too, suffers from a lack of critical engagement with the literary texts.
她也因为对文学作品缺乏鉴赏力而非常痛苦。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
There are times when the book suffers from excessive authorial control.
该书曾几次受到作者过多的制约。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
What a tragedy if the sport suffers irretrievable damage because this issue is ducked.
如果该运动因这一问题被回避而承受无法弥补的损失，那将是何种悲剧。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Their health-care system suffers from queues, shortages and ropey equipment.
他们的医疗体系有很多不足：要排队等候，资源短缺，设备陈旧。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Colic describes a whole variety of conditions in which a horse suffers abdominal pain.
绞痛包括引起马匹腹部疼痛的各种病症。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Manchester still suffers from urban blight and unacceptable poverty.
曼彻斯特仍然受到城区脏乱和严重贫困问题的困扰。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
He appears to be strong and healthy , but , as a matter of fact, he suffers from a very weak heart.
他看上去强健, 其实他的心脏很衰弱.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
The furniture suffers a lot of wear and tear when the children are at home.
孩子们在家时,家具就会遭到许多损坏.
《简明英汉词典》
He appears to be strong and healthy, but, as a matter of fact, he suffers from a very weak heart.
他看上去强健，其实他的心脏很衰弱。
《汉英大词典》
If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping ．
如果邻居生病了,主动提出去买杂货。
高考真题- 2018 浙江 七选五
British industry suffers through insufficient investment in research.
研究投入不足让英国工业深受其害。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
- 相关词组
- suffer sunstroke中暑;
- suffer wrong蒙冤
- make suffer severely荼毒
- suffer from drought受旱;
- suffer from indigestion存食；食而不化;
- suffer terribly痛苦不堪
- suffer from cold and hunger挨冻受饿；受冻挨饿;
- suffer loss遭受损失;
- suffer from an illness患病;
- suffer for为…而受苦;
- suffer from diarrhea河鱼腹疾；拉肚子;
- suffer defeat败北;
- Both sides suffer两败俱伤
- suffer by遭受
- suffer throughvt.遭受，挨过去;
- a person made to suffer for sb's mistake替死鬼
- suffer heatstroke中暑;
- suffer a great deal吃大亏;
- suffer fromv.受折磨；受害于
- suffer greatly活受罪;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- remember me 记住我;勿忘我
- pie n.馅饼，派;爱说话的人;[动]喜鹊;<美俚>容易得到的称心东西，容易的工作;
- housework n.家务劳动;
- take up 占用，花费（时间、空间或精力）;占领，占据，占有（位置、阵地）;接受，答应（提议或挑战）;继续;开始从事;开始处理;喜欢上;开始干（工作）;讨论…的处理方法;把…接着进行下去
- god n.上帝，造物主;被极度崇敬的人[物];男神;戏院顶层楼座观众;
- earnest adj.热心的;诚挚的，真挚的;重要的;
- flash n.闪耀;突发;闪现;闪光灯;简章;v.使闪光;飞驰;突然想到;快速出示;使闪现;快速发送;瞥(一眼);发光;
- apron n.围裙;[航] 停机坪;[机]（防护）挡板;舞台口;vt.用围裙围住;围绕;
- dessert n.甜点，甜品;
- secure v.争取到，实现;使固定，拴牢;保卫;抵押;adj.安心的;稳定的，安全的;坚固的;锁牢的;
- delighted adj.高兴的;乐意的;愉快的;快乐的v.使高兴;使愉快;使快乐
- NOI abbr.非作战情报(Non-Operational Intelligence)；未另验证(not Otherwise Identified)；调查通知(Notice of Inquiry)
