subclavian

There were no punctured subclavian artery, local anesthetic toxicity, Horner syndrome, hoarseness, difficulty in breathing in two groups of subjects.

无患者出现刺破锁骨下动脉血管、局麻药中毒性反应、霍纳综合症、声音嘶哑，呼吸困难。

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Calen S. Morphologic and functional anatomy of the subclavian Veins. Surg and Radiol Anat 1986 , 8:121.

顾乃群,张全保,姚仕康. 锁骨下静脉及静脉角部的功能解剖学. 解剖学杂志1990,2:169～71.

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Combined superior inferior clavian approach can satisfy the exposure and repair for the subclavian artery.

锁骨上下联合切口可在直视下显露动脉全段,修复重建安全可靠.

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The association between the clinical performance and steal phenomena in patients with subclavian artery occlusive disease: a transcranial Doppler and digital substract angiography study Evaluation of characteristics of cerebral vascular lesion in hypertensive patients by transcranial Doppler

锁骨下动脉盗血综合征的临床表现与盗血程度及类型的关系应用TCD探讨高血压病患者脑血管病变特点的研究

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A case of closed clavicular fracture with subclavian artery and vein injuries

锁骨闭合性骨折伴锁骨下动静脉损伤1例

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Objective To compare the value of pacemaker implantation through the subclavian vein ( SCV) puncture and the cephalic vein ( CV) cutdown approach.

目的比较头静脉切开与锁骨下静脉穿刺途径安置永久性心脏起搏器的价值。

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Objective To explore the treatment of traumatic subclavian artery.

目的探讨锁骨下动脉损伤的外科治疗特点.

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Objective : To explore nursing for patients with subclavian vein intubation after tracheotomy.

目的: 探讨气管切开患者行锁骨下静脉置管的护理措施.

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CONCLUSION: The three midpoint method of establishing subclavian vein access is recommended in emergency management.

结论：三中点法建立锁骨下静脉通路是急诊危重患者抢救时值得推荐的静脉通路建立方法。

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Pacemaker implanted via the right subclavian vein increased from 44% to 86%, complications such as pacer bareness and infection decreased from 11% to 1.4%;

置入途径经锁骨下静脉，从44%上升到86%；并发症起搏器裸露或合并感染，从11%下降到1.4%；

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Prospective Randomized Comparison of Pacemaker Implantation Using the Subclavian Vein Puncture Versus the Cephalic Vein Cutdown Approach

锁骨下静脉穿刺与头静脉切开途径安置心脏起搏器的随机对照研究

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Fast Implantation of temporary cardiac pacing in bedside via subclavian venipuncture

经锁骨下静脉穿刺床旁临时起搏器快速安置术

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Phlebitis was noticed in 2 ( 5 % ) of the PICCs but none via subclavian access.

静脉炎:PICC2例 ( 5% ),锁骨下静脉穿刺未发生.

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The clinical application study of rapid supraclavicular subclavian catheterization during CPR

紧急锁骨下静脉穿刺置管术在心肺复苏中的临床应用研究

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Methods The clinical data of 100 cases of brachial plexus block anesthesia at the space beside subclavian vessels from 1997 were analyzed.

方法分析1997年以来行锁骨下血管旁间隙臂丛神经阻滞麻醉100例患者的临床资料。

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The origin of the vertebral artery, the thyrocervical trunk and the internal mammary artery ( except 1 case) is very constant, arising from the first ( or medial part) of the subclavian artery;

椎动脉、甲状颈干及胸廓内动脉（1例除外）均由锁骨下动脉之第一段发出；

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The crossing bew-teen the subclavian vein and clavicle is lateral to the juncture of the median and medial 1/ 3of a line between the acromion ( or acromioclavicular joint) and sterncla& vicular joint.

锁骨下静脉与锁骨的交叉点位于肩峰或肩锁关节至胸锁关节连线的内，中1/3稍外侧。

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The pacing electrode lead was introduced along the right cephalic vein and/ or subclavian vein. Acute hemodynamic effect of different pacing frequency was evaluated by Swan-Ganz catheter introduced from the left subclavian vein to pulmonary artery.

经右头静脉和（或）右锁骨下静脉插入双腔起搏电极导线，经左侧锁骨下静脉插入Swan Ganz导管，测量不同起搏频率时血流动力学效应。

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Methods: 20 cases were applied by nursing intervention of subclavian vein intubation after tracheotomy.

方法: 对20例气管切开患者于锁骨下静脉置管并精心护理.

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The distance from the root of PN to the level of the subclavian vein and to cricothyroid joint were ( 7.2 ± 1.6) cm and ( 5.5 ± 1.4) cm, respectively. The former was at least 1.5 cm longer than the latter.

膈神经起点至锁骨下静脉上缘平面及至环甲关节的距离平均（x±s）分别为（72±16）cm及（55±14）cm，两者相差至少15cm。

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The chief artery to the upper limb is the subclavian artery.

锁骨下动脉是到上肢的主要动脉.

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This anomaly seems to be related with the anomaly of the right subclavian artery.

这种件随的胸导管变异似乎是与右锁骨下动脉的变异相关联的。

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Objectives: To diagnose early subclavian steal syndrome using Transcranial Doppler ( TCD) combined with Trousseau's test.

目的：应用经颅多普勒超声（TCD）及束臂试验证实椎动脉收缩期切迹可提示早期锁骨下动脉盗血综合征（SSS）。

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The subclavian artery can be stabbed at the same time with the other hand.

同时另外一只手用刀刺穿哨兵的锁骨下动脉.

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The vessels of injury included the common carotid artery, subclavian artery and accompanying veins.

致伤原因为锐器伤、钝性或减速伤。损伤血管为颈总动脉、无名动脉、锁骨下动脉以及伴行的静脉。

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Methods The permanent artificial pacemaker ( pacing mode VVI) were implanted by right subclavian vein in 4 children with ⅲ° AVB. Age: from 8 to 11 years.

方法4例Ⅲ°AVB患儿，男性3例，女性1例，年龄8~11岁，均经静脉植入VVI型永久性人工心脏起搏器。

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Methods Eighteen patients with ⅲ or ⅱ degree atrioventricular block ( AVB) were implanted with single lead DDD and VDD pace makers ( PM) by subclavian venous puncture. After pacemaker implantation, Holter monitorings were studied in later 1 week, 3~ 6 month.

方法18例老年人采用锁骨下静脉穿刺法植入单导管DDD和VDD起搏器，并在植入后1周，3～6月分别做动态心电图（Holter）观察，随访时间6月～4年。

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Objective To investigate cause and nursing strategy of mistakable inserting internal jugular vein in subclavian venepuncture.

目的探讨锁骨下静脉穿刺置管术误入颈内静脉的原因与护理对策.

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86 cases of emergent temporary cardiac pacing through the left subclavian vein beside bed

床旁经左锁骨下静脉紧急临时心脏起搏86例

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Investigations led to the diagnosis and treatment of subclavian artery stenosis.

检查明确锁骨下动脉狭窄的诊断和治疗.

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