soleus

Since 1993 the authors have treated 6 cases of defect of lower femur and upper tibia after tumor excision by using transposition of ipsilateral fibula segment pedicled with flaps of soleus or biceps femoris muscle.

自1993年以来，应用带同侧比目鱼肌或股二头肌蒂腓骨段转位，治疗股骨下端、胫骨上端肿瘤切除后骨缺损6例。

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The soleus originates the upper tibia and fibula, then the calf to attach to the heel.

比目鱼肌起自胫骨和腓骨的上部, 然后沿着小腿一直到脚后跟.

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Intrafusal and extrafusal fibers of soleus muscles in the rat were examined histochemically for their activity of acetylcholinesterase ( AChE) and succinic dehydrogenase ( SDH) in 7 d, 14 d, 21 d tail suspended groups and control groups.

实验分为尾部悬吊7d、14d、21d组及相应的同步饲养对照组。以琥珀酸脱氢酶（SDH）确定肌型，检测不同类型梭内外肌纤维乙酰胆碱酯酶（AChE）活性。

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Results were: ( 1) soleus muscle H wave was inhibited obviously under the state of tibialis anterior muscle fatigue and the difference was significant when compared with the quiet state.

结果发现：（1）胫骨前肌疲劳后，比目鱼肌H波明显受到抑制，与安静时比较呈非常显著性差异；

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Seated calf rise the plantar flexion of the contraction of posteriOR leg muscles ( soleus ).

坐式提踵时,小腿后侧的肌肉 ( 比目鱼肌 ) 收缩产生跖屈的动作.

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The macroscopy and wet weight of soleus, tibialis posterior muscles and plantaris muscles were studied respectively 1,3 and 5 months after operation.

分别于术后1、3、5月对各组动物作比目鱼肌、胫后肌和跖肌肉眼与湿重，比目鱼肌最大肌肉横切面积与酶组化切片，肌肉常规组织学切片的观察。

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Isometric pedes articulation plantar flexion is adopted for this study, the author makes observation and analysis on character of eEMG ( evoking electromyogram) H wave and M wave while soleus muscle experiences fatigue.

采用等长性足关节底屈运动形式，对比目鱼肌疲劳发生过程中诱发肌电图的H波和M波变化特征进行观察分析。

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The muscular branches of the arteria tibialis posterior mainly distribute to the muscle flexor digitorum longus, and muscle soleus.

胫后动脉的肌支主要分布于趾长屈肌和比目鱼肌。

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METHODS: Isometric twitch and high-frequency tetanic contraction were examined by perfusion technique of isolated skeletal muscle strip. The contractile functions of soleus were observed in 1-week, 2-week, or 4-week tail-suspended rats.

方法：采用离体骨骼肌条灌流技术，观测模拟失重1,2和4wk大鼠比目鱼肌（SOL）等长收缩的阈刺激电压与高频强直收缩功能的动态变化。

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Fast silver-staining of nerve endings of muscle spindle in rat soleus muscle

大鼠比目鱼肌肌梭内神经末梢的快速银染方法

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Conclusion The appearance of atrophy of rat soleus induced by Achilles tenotomy is similar in time and extent with that induced by tail suspension.

结论跟腱切断引起的SOL萎缩在出现时间与程度上，与尾部悬吊相似。

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Objective To study changes in ultrastructure of soleus muscle spindle induced by simulated weightlessness in rats.

目的观察模拟失重不同时期大鼠比目鱼肌肌梭超微结构的改变.

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Anatomy observation on the soleus ′ tendinous arch in countrymen

比目鱼肌腱弓的解剖学观察

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Changes in H Wave of Evoked EMG in Soleus Muscle during Tibialis Anterior Muscle Fatigue and Its Mechanism

胫骨前肌疲劳时比目鱼肌诱发肌电图H波的变化及其机制探讨

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Conclusion These results suggest that the changes in K+ channel characteristics may increase the fatigability during high-frequency tetanic contraction in atrophic soleus.

结论萎缩比目鱼肌纤维膜上K+通道的改变，可能是引起其高频强直收缩疲劳性增加的主要因素。

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Result Chaotic myofibril, hyperplasia of mitochondria, and enlargement of terminal cisterna were found in the ultrastructure of isolated soleus muscle spindle in 4 d tail suspended rats.

结果模拟失重4d组大鼠比目鱼肌肌梭的超微结构有较明显的改变，表现为部分肌原纤维排列略见紊乱，线粒体增生、肿胀，终末池明显扩张等。

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No influence of increased frequency on fatigability of tetanic contraction in rat atrophic soleus

增加刺激频率不影响大鼠萎缩比目鱼肌强直收缩疲劳性

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Objective To elucidate the underlying mechanisms of the high fatigability in mouse atrophic soleus during high-frequency tetanic contraction.

目的探讨萎缩比目鱼肌高频强直收缩疲劳性增加涉及细胞膜离子通道的可能机理。

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Non-painful and painful intramuscular conditioning stimuli were also used to modulate the NWR and the soleus H-reflex.

非疼痛的和疼痛的肌内制约刺激也常被用于调整NWR和比目鱼肌H反射。

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In high-frequency tetanic contraction, the maximal tension ( Po) of soleus was reduced respectively by 32.8%, 60.1% and 77.6% after one ( P < 0.05), two and four weeks of ( P < 0.01) tail-suspension ( SUS).

与对照组比较，悬吊1wk大鼠SOL高频强直收缩的最大张力（Po）降低32.8%，但统计学无差异（P>0.05）；悬吊2wk组降低60.1%（P

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Muscles examined included soleus ( SOL ), medial grastrocnemius ( MG ), lateral grastrocnemius ( LG ) and extensor digitorum longus ( EDL ).

4wk后,取大鼠比目鱼肌 ( SOL ) 、 腓肠肌内侧头 ( MG ) 及外侧头 ( LG ) 与趾长伸肌 ( EDL ),并称其湿重.

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Objective To establish stable silver-staining method for showing nerve endings of muscle spindle soleus muscle.

目的建立快速稳定的肌梭内神经末梢的银染方法.

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After the conduction of Ia afferents tibialis anterior muscle was blocked, the inhibiting phenomenon of H wave of soleus muscle did not disappear.

胫骨前肌Ⅰa类神经纤维传导被阻断后，比目鱼肌H波的抑制现象没有解除。

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the inhibitory effects of ouabain on aerobic glycolysis in the extensor digitorium longus ( edl) muscles were more obvious and sensitive than those in the soleus muscles. the glycolytic pathway contains one oxidative step.

哇巴因对伸趾长肌有氧糖酵解过程的抑制作用较比目鱼肌更为明显。糖酵解途径只有一个氧化反应。

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Perforating branches sent arcuate artery and muscular branches to supply fibula and lateral side half of soleus muscle.

穿支分出骨膜动脉、肌支，营养腓骨和比目鱼肌外侧半。

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Objective To observe the dynamic changes in tetanic tension in 4 week tail suspended rat soleus ( SOL) and extensor digitorum longus muscle ( EDL) and to elucidate its underlying mechanisms.

目的观测尾部悬吊4周大鼠比目鱼肌（SOL）强直收缩力降低的动态特征，并探讨其可能机理。

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Objective To make an Achilles tenotomy rat model to observe the change in soleus weight and expression of myosin heavy chain ( MHC) isoform mRNA, and to find some clues for elucidating the mechanisms of soleus disuse.

目的建立大鼠跟腱切断模型，观测并比较跟腱切断与尾部悬吊大鼠比目鱼肌重量与肌球蛋白重链（MHC）异构体mRNA表达的变化，为探讨骨骼肌废用性萎缩的机理提供实验线索。

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Objective To compare the morphological differences in soleus between tail-suspended and 30-month-old rats.

目的观察尾部悬吊和 30月 龄大鼠比目鱼肌发生萎缩过程的异同点.

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