sleep deprivation

Research in animals and humans suggests that chronic sleep deprivation boosts appetite also show that U.

通过对动物和人体的研究发现,长期缺乏睡眠会刺激食欲.

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Methods: SOD activities in frontal lobe, hippocampus, midbrain and hypothalamus of SD rats after sleep deprivation by flower pot were assayed.

方法：采用小平台水环境法（flower pot）制作大鼠睡眠剥夺模型，以黄嘌呤氧化酶法测定睡眠剥夺后大鼠额叶、海马、脑干和下丘脑SOD含量变化，并观察黄芪干预对SOD活性的影响。

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Many studies make it clear that sleep deprivation is dangerous.

多实验都证实了睡眠剥夺的危险.

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Millions more suffer from serious sleep deprivation caused by long work hours.

另外还有数百万人因工作时间过长而睡眠严重不足。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

Methods In high plateau and plain, fifteen healthy male subjects ( high plateau: 8 subjects; plain: 7 subjects) underwent complete sleep deprivation, during which there were 8 working memory tests whose interval was 6h.

方法完全SD条件下，分别在高原和平原对15名被试（高原7名，平原8名）进行间隔为6h的8次工作记忆测验。

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Other, more immediate effects of sleep deprivation on health and well-being have been documented by research.

研究也记载了睡眠被剥夺会对健康造成其他更直接的影响.

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Overtime, sleep deprivation and giving up mealtimes may well be a display of inefficiency and inability.

加班加点, 废寝忘食有时很可能是不具备效率和工作能力的表现.

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Their methods included confinement, throwing subjects into walls, sleep deprivation, and-perhaps most notoriously-waterboarding.

他们的方法包括监禁，把犯人往墙上摔，剥夺睡眠，也许最恶名昭著的是水刑。

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To be fair, this was a man suffering from severe sleep deprivation.

公平地讲, 这个男人正遭受着严重的睡眠不足.

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Sleep deprivation or disturbances may affect the immune system capabilities.

睡眠剥夺或干扰可以影响免疫能力.

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Unfortunately, we are not very good at perceiving the detrimental effects of sleep deprivation.

不幸的是，我们不容易察觉到因为缺少睡眠而引起的不良影响。

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And sleep deprivation also causes car crashes, Dinges says.

缺少睡眠也会引起撞车, 丁格斯说.

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Or sleep deprivation could mask the positive cognitive effects.

或者睡眠不足可能也会掩盖积极的认知效果.

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The only way scientists can study REM deprivation is by torturous sleep deprivation.

科学家目前研究快速眼动缺乏的现象只有通过人为中断志愿者睡眠的方法。

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That suggests that catch-up sleep may undo some but not all of the damage that sleep deprivation causes, which is encouraging, given how many adults don't get the hours they need each night.

这表明,补觉可能会消除睡眠不足所造成的部分伤害，但并非全部。考虑到很多成年人每晚都得不到所需的睡眠，这一点是令人鼓舞的。

六级真题- 2015年 12月 3卷 短文填空

Sleep deprivation tends to hamper the brain's ability to make new memories, a new study shows.

一项新的研究显示缺乏睡眠将损伤大脑的记忆功能.

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Partial sleep deprivation occurs when a person sleeps too little for many days or weeks.

前者指一个人连续几天或几周每天都睡很短的时间；

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That top-down, inhibitory connection is severed in the condition of sleep deprivation.

而睡眠剥夺情况下 自上而下 的抑制性联系被割断.

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Some studies suggest that sleep deprivation affects the immune system in detrimental ways.

一些研究还提示睡眠剥夺从多方面影响免疫系统.

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Sanford Auerbach, head of the Sleep Disorders Center at Boston Medical Center, noted that sleep deprivation is a complex issue, with medication and other issues influencing sleep as well, and urged that the new findings be kept in context.

波士顿医疗机构睡眠障碍中心的负责人Sanford Auerbach指出，睡眠不足是一个复杂的问题，药物和其他因素都会对睡眠产生影响，因此这一最新发现并不能推而广之。

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Caffeine and other stimulants cannot overcome the effects of severe sleep deprivation.

咖啡因和其它兴奋剂不能克服严重睡眠剥夺的影响.

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Catch-up sleep helps to recover from the short-term tiredness and fatigue, but will not help avoid the long-term consequences of sleep deprivation.

补觉可以缓解短期的疲劳，但是无助于长期睡眠剥夺的影响。

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The World Cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation.

世界杯也是导致睡眠不足的主要原因。

四级真题- 2015年 12月 2卷 阅读B

Sleep deprivation led me to be going to be crazy and bankrupt!

领导我的失眠要是发狂和破产了!

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But three grad students at Brown University in Providence built a company around sleep deprivation.

但是在普罗维登斯市的布朗大学（Brown University），三名研究生却创立了一个有关睡眠不足的公司。

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Sleep deprivation worsens physical health, making people more susceptible6 to cardiovascular problems and metabolic7 disorders, like diabetes8.

睡眠不足会恶化身体健康，使人们更容易患上心血管疾病和代谢紊乱，如糖尿病。

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You still have debt left, and this doesn't get to the root of the problem-you still face symptoms of sleep deprivation over the course of your week.

你还有欠债，因而这无法治问题的根本：你依然会面临一周过程中睡眠缺乏导致的症状。

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Conclusion: Sleep Deprivation Provocation Test can obviously elevate masculine rate on EEG of epic children.

结论: 剥夺睡眠诱发试验能明显提高癫痫儿童脑电图阳性率.

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If sleep deprivation continues, hallucinations and mood swings may develop.

如果持续睡眠不足可以出现幻觉和情绪不稳.

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Blood Corpuscle and Immunity in Human After 56 hours of Sleep Deprivation

剥夺睡眠56小时对正常人血细胞和免疫功能的影响

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