scalar potential

By the use of vector potential A and scalar potential φ, a generalized form of Biot-Savart and Coulomb's Law is given, and the magnetic field B and electronical field E of helix are achieved.

利用矢势A和标势φ推出了毕-萨定律和库仑定律的一种广义形式，并应用它计算出了通电螺线管的磁场B和电场E。

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It is justified that the integral of the gauge potential along path of not only electron but also scalar particle or spinor particle will contribute a geometric phase factor.

证明了规范场不仅沿入射电子在复连通区域运动路径的积分，而且还可沿入射标量或其他旋量粒子之一在复连通区域的运动路径积分，各自都将贡献一几何相因子。

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Magnetic induction of a circular current is calculated using magnetic scalar potential.

用磁标势法计算了圆形线电流的磁感应强度.

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The exact solutions of charged Q-ball with coupling potential in uniformity scalar field model are obtained, the electric charge and energy are calculated, the energy stability and perturbation are studied. 3.

获得了耦合势能形式下均匀标量场模型中带电Q球的精确解，计算了电荷和能量，研究了其能量稳定性质。

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Analysis of Compatibility between the Principle of Charge Conservation and Vector Potential A and Scalar Potential in the Electromagnetic Field of Homogeneous Media

电荷守恒原理与均匀介质中电磁场矢势A和标势φ的相容性分析

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Nuclear Surface Properties and Spin-Orbit Potential in Modified Derivative Scalar Couplings

用改进的标量微分耦合模型计算核表面性质与自旋-轨道耦合势

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And the problem is converted to the typical Neumann boundary value problem for the elliptic equations by inducing the scalar potential function.

通过引入静电场的标量位函数，将电场强度的矢量泊松方程转化为位势的椭圆型偏微分方程的诺依曼边值问题。

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