refrained

[riˈfreind]
  • refrained
  • v.

    抑制,克制,戒除( refrain的过去式和过去分词 );

纠错 数据更新时间:2026-06-10 12:13:41
  • 词义辨析

    refrain, abstain, forbear

    这组词共同的意思是自觉地控制自己不做那些由于愿望或冲动而想做的事。它们的区别是:

    refrain仅指动作未做; forbear强调自我约束性,即由于耐心、善良、宽厚、谨慎或禁欲主义思想等原因而自我克制; abstain则除强调自我约束性外,还含有自我否定的意味。

    restrain,check,refrain,bridle,curb,inhibit

    这些动词都含“阻止、抑制、制止”之意。

    restrain含义广,指用强力或权力去阻止或限制某人做某事。

    check多指阻止前进或继续发展。

    refrain常指暂时对某种行动或冲动的抑制。

    bridle指抑制住强烈的感情或欲望。

    curb可指急剧或果断的制止,也可指用严格的方法加以控制。

    inhibit主要指抑制愿望、情绪或念头,也指制止某物的蔓延。

  • 近义词
  • 反义词

  • abstainvi.戒(尤指酒),戒除;弃权;避免;
  • avoidvt.避开,避免,预防;[法]使无效,撤销,废止;
  • bridlen.约束;缰绳;系带;[航]系船索(链);
  • buzzwordn.(报刊等的)时髦术语,流行行话;
  • catch phrase警句,妙句;
  • ceasev.停止;终止;
  • checkv.检查;查看;核实;控制;抑制;克制;存放;在…上打钩;托运;
  • chorusn.叠句;副歌;合唱团;歌舞队;合唱歌曲;异口同声;朗诵演员;
  • curbn.限制,抑制;勒马绳,马衔索;(人行道的)镶边;(证券的)场外市场;
  • desistvi.停止;
  • exhortationn.敦促;极力推荐;(正式的)演讲;(宗教仪式中的)劝诫;
  • forbearvi.<正>(尤指为表示礼貌或耐心而)克制,忍耐,容忍;
  • foregovt.摒弃;摒绝;放弃;
  • hold back隐瞒;控制;阻碍;犹豫不决;
  • inhibitv.抑制;禁止;
  • leave off停止(做)某事, 戒掉;戒除;
  • renouncevt.放弃,抛弃;拒绝,否认;宣布与…决裂,断绝关系;垫牌;
  • restrainvt.抑制,压抑;限定,限制;制止;监禁;
  • shunvt.避开,回避;避免;
1、

I have refrained my feet from every evil way , that I might keep thy word.

我禁止我脚走一切的邪路, 为要遵守你的话.

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2、

On Tuesday, Mr. Karzai's spokesman, Humayun Hamidzada, responded to the report by saying the current situation is unacceptable, but he refrained from singling out foreign troops for blame.

星期二,卡尔扎伊的发言人对有关报导作出回应。他说,目前的局势令人不能接受,但是他没有明确指出外国部队应该对此负责。

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3、

The boy refrained from tears.

男孩忍住没哭.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

4、

She refrained from scolding her child until the company left.

她强忍着不责骂自己的孩子,直到客人们离去.

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5、

She had even refrained from putting on rough.

她甚至脸上不施脂粉.

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6、

After 1760 few Americans refrained from condemning slavery as evil

1760年后,很多美国人都在谴责奴隶制的社会危害。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

7、

He wanted to crack the rowdy over the head, but refrained.

他想猛击小流氓的头, 可还是忍住了.

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8、

Tacitus himself could not have refrained from this particular morality play.

就是塔西佗(Tacitus)自己也无法抗拒这出特别的道德剧.

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9、

Mr Chiu, head of the National Security Council at the time, said he refrained from ordering intelligence checks of the two intermediaries' backgrounds.

当时担任国家安全会议秘书长的邱义仁表示,他没有命令情报科审核两位中间人的背景。

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10、

With difficulty Pug refrained from saying something harsh.

帕格好不容易才克制住自己,没有讲出责备的话来.

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11、

Alex tactfully refrained from further comment.

亚历克斯很识趣,没有再发表什么评论。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

12、

He has refrained from criticizing the government in public.

他克制住了自己,没有在公开场合批评政府。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

13、

He was very solemn and refrained from talking.

他很严肃,沉默寡言.

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14、

Her Boyfriend refrained from smoking in her house.

她的男友抑制自己不在她屋内抽烟.

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15、

devoted to his garden with unshakable commitment, horace has refrained from journeys over the past ten years.

霍勒斯以不可动摇的投入专注于他的花园,这使他过去十年都未曾出行。

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16、

I refrained from making the same mistakes.

我避免犯同样的错误.

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17、

We have refrained from using the term income in our dynamic theory.

在我们的动态理论中我们不用收入这一名词.

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18、

With no flowers to water he was tempted to prune the date tree; but knowing the stubborn propensity of date trees to grow gnarled and crooked, he refrained.

没有花草可浇灌,他很想整理一下那棵枣树,可是他晓得枣树是多么任性,歪歪拧拧的不受调理,所以也就不便动手。

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19、

Mrs Hardie refrained from making any comment...

哈迪夫人忍住不作任何评论。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

20、

I carefully refrained from looking at him.

我留意着避免朝他看.

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21、

Mr Dong prudently refrained from offering the court a pirated copy.

董先生小心谨慎,未向法院提供一盘盗版《色,戒》.

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22、

However, reviewing courts have refrained from requiring agencies to follow precedent mechanically.

然而, 负责审查的法院抑制它们自己不去要求机关机械地遵守先例.

英汉非文学 - 行政法

23、

After 1760 few Americans refrained from condemning slavery as evil.

1760年后,很多美国人都在谴责奴隶制的社会危害。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

24、

Preventive method: Performed at the same time of physiotherapy, aimed at relieving weight loading of knee joint including sitting instead of squatting, sitting high chair instead of sitting low chair, refrained from long time walking or standing.

预防宣教方法:与物理治疗同时进行,目的在于减轻膝关节负重作用,内容包括坐代替蹲、坐高椅代替坐低椅、避免长时间行路或站立等。

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25、

The growth of immune organs were refrained in group A and D, the absolute weight and growth exponent index of which were lower than the others.

结果表明,A组和D组免疫器官的生长发育受到影响,其绝对重量和生长指数低于其他组。

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26、

It'shook him up and made him feel like making some apologetic remarks, but he refrained.

这把他吓了一跳,他想要说些抱歉的话, 但又忍住了没说.

英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹

27、

They refrained from genuflecting to the laws of political economy.

他们拒不向政治经济学定律顶礼膜拜。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

28、

Over five consecutive trading sessions, it had refrained from injecting cash in the financial system through its regular open-market operations.

此前央行连续五个交易日没有通过常态化的公开市场操作向金融体系注入资金。

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29、

Mr Greefield almost signed, but he refrained.

格林菲尔德先生差点儿叹口气, 不过他忍住了.

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30、

I have refrained my feet from every evil way, that I might keep thy word.

我禁止我脚走一切的邪路,为要遵守你的话。

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