railroad industry

The reform of natural monopoly industry is one of the most active theme in the realm of Industrial Economics, and also is a current of Chinese economic system reforming. The railroad industry, being one of natural monopoly industry, certainly can not be excepted.

铁路行业作为自然垄断行业之一是产业经济学领域最为活跃的研究课题之一，也是当前中国经济体制改革的热点问题。

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Even as the Sherman Act played out in the railroad industry, Rockefeller's Standard Oil Trust continued to wage a relentless assault on the petroleum industry.

就在《谢尔曼法》在铁路产业得到实施的同时，洛克菲勒的标准石油托拉斯继续无情地冲击着石油业。

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The railroad industry as a whole, despite its brightening fortunes, still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic.

从整体来说，虽然铁路行业有耀眼的资产，但它的收入仍然不足以支付为满足不断增长的运输需要而进行的固定资产投资。

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On Rising Modern Large Corporations in U.S.A.& Taking the example of the railroad industry

美国现代大企业的崛起&以铁路行业为例

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Under Scott, Carnegie learned all about the railroad industry and later became a superintendent himself.

为史考特工作时, 卡内基学到了所有与铁路工业有关的知识并于稍后成为督查.

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As an important department of the country, the railroad freight industry also begins to develop information management to reduce management cost and improve competition capability.

作为国民经济大动脉的铁路货运部门也不例外，降低管理成本，提高铁路货运的市场竞争力，是铁路货运系统信息化建设的主要目标。

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In 1887, Congress passed an act to regulate the US railroad industry.

1887年，美国国会通过了一项监管铁路行业的法案。

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There are almost 30 years since China introduced the vibroflotation techniques, by the 30 years' development, vibroflotation techniques are applied in many areas in China such as waterpower, thermal power, highroad, railroad, petrochemical industry and civil constructions and etc.

振冲技术引入我国已有近30年的发展历史，它在我国的水利水电、火电、公路、铁路及石油化工等工业与民用建筑领域得到了十分广阔的应用。

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Facing a different market environment, a different institutional background, and different technological conditions, it is impossible for China's railroad industry to simply copy the mentality and the pattern of conforming and reorganizing in the reforms of telecom and civil aviation.

我国铁路行业所面临的市场环境、制度背景以及技术条件的不同，不可能套用与电信、民航同样的改革思路和行业整合与企业重组模式。

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The railroad industry has relied on diesel locomotives for the better part of a century.

将近一个世纪以来，铁道部门一直使用柴油机车。

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This paper puts forward the strategic thought of industry's system that relies on the Nei Kun railroad to develop railroad current industry system and brings forward the main approach to establish the railroad current industry and the main steps of accelerating Wei Ning's regional economy.

本文提出了威宁依托内昆铁路发展铁路流通产业体系的战略思想，提出了建立铁路流通产业的主要途径以及加快威宁县域经济的主要措施。

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The article adopts the fundamental frame SCP of western industry organization theory and makes a positive analysis of China railroad industry in market structure, business conduct and economic performance.

西方产业组织理论中的SCP基本框架对中国铁路行业的市场结构、企业行为和经济绩效进行实证分析很有效。

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A Comparison of Railroad Industry Coordination and Regulation Mechanism Between China and the United States

中美铁路行业治理制度及其效率的比较分析

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Transportation income planning, which is a basic link of transportation income management, has direct influence on the economic benefit of railroad transportation industry.

运输收入计划是运输收入管理的基本环节，计划工作的好坏直接影响着铁路运输业的经济效益。

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Study on Railroad Industry Organization Structure

铁路产业组织结构研究

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And what is the effect of regulating the railroad industry?

管制铁路的影响是什么？

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The transformation of railroad industry organization structure is a very interesting phenomenon.

铁路产业组织结构的变化是一个非常有趣的现象。

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Premised on the common rule, a thorough comparison of features of various industries should be carried so as to capture the nature and economic features of railroad industry, and hence its reform pattern which will take both the national background and unique road situation into consideration.

在遵循共同规律的前提下，必须通过深入地比较行业属性的差异，真正地把握中国铁路行业自身特有的性质和经济特点，才能确定符合中国国情与路情的铁路改革模式。

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Railroad is the fundamental industry that has network character, its reform issue is complex.

铁路是具有网络特性的基础产业, 其改革问题复杂.

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Railroad industry is considered as typical natural monopoly trade.

铁路行业被认为是典型的自然垄断行业.

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The interstate commerce commission established by the act was chaired by a lawyer with experience of the railroad industry acquired, naturally, by acting on behalf of his railroad clients.

根据此项法案设立的州际商务委员会（interstate commerce commission），主席由一位具有铁路行业经验的律师担任这自然是因为他能够代表铁路行业客户的利益。

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Remarkably high industry concentrated rate, economy of scale and barriers to entry and exit demonstrate that China railroad industry is a highly monopolized one;

中国铁路行业相当高的行业集中度、规模经济性以及进入退出障碍表明中国铁路行业是一个高度垄断的产业；

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The railroad industry as the basic national economic and strategic department, plays a prominent role in the national economy.

铁路业作为国民经济的基础性及具有战略意义的部门，在国民经济中的地位举足轻重。

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The railroad is the foundation industry of the our country national economy with the main transportation tool.

铁路是我国国民经济的基础产业和主要交通运输工具。

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