probative

on nature and probative force of confession of codefendant

论共同被告口供的性质及其证明力

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on the probative standard of administrative procedure

行政诉讼的证明标准

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chapter 1: the meaning of the probative force of evidence.

第一章：证据的证明力的涵义。

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then, by using the civil procedure law theory continental law system, the author analyzes such issues on the audio-visual material as the admissibility, and its formal and substantive probative forces.

通过运用大陆法系民事诉讼法的基本理论解析了视听资料证据能力、形式证据力和实质证据力方面的基本要求。

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in china, ihsdm has already been touched, but there are still lacks of probative application and tests.

在我国，已经对IHSDM有所关注，但并无验证性的使用结论。

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whether illegal proof has probative force or serves as the basis to decide on a verdict is not only an important theoretical issue in criminal evidence, but also a serious problem in judicial practice.

非法证据有无证明力，能否作为定案依据，这不仅是一个重要的刑事证据理论问题，更是一个严肃的司法实践问题。

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In judicial practice, oral confession in most a Gordian knot. Is how to deal with the accomplice probative force.

在司法实践中，口供中最难以确定的问题，是如何处理共犯口供的证明力。

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the probative force is the specific performance of the relationship between evidences and the fact.

证明力则是证据与案件待证事实之间关系的一种具体化表现，证明力评价的存在就源于证据与事实之间存在的回溯推断时关联性与因果关系。

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Probative Force of Statement and Rebuke Made by Criminal Suspects in the Same Case in Public Security Cases

论治安案件中同案违法嫌疑人陈述和申辩的证明力

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in this process, the discretion of the judges must be necessarily constrained. therefore, it is of theoretical and practical significance to study on the probative force of expert conclusions.

因此对鉴定结论证明力问题进行研究有十分重要的理论和实际意义。

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the probative value is...-i know what the balancing test is, counselor.

其证明效力…我知道什么是均衡原则，律师先生。

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but it is not doubted that character evidence is a sort of special evidence and it has relevancy with the fact of case and probative value.

但是品格证据作为一种特殊的证据形式，与案件事实或其他争议事项存在关联性，具有一定的证明价值是不争的事实。

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the evaluation and identification of the probative force should abide by the rule of cognition, experience and logic, and is constrained by the reasonable evaluation of evidences.

证明力评价与认定需要遵循认识的规律，遵守经验法则与逻辑法则，受到合理的心证制约。

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the chapter supposes that the judgment of the probative force of evidence should combine discretional evaluation with necessary restrictions.

本章提出证据的证明力的判断应实行自由评价与必要制约相结合，这也是现代自由心证制度的基本内涵。

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in this chapter, the author firstly introduces the contents of probative force of expert conclusion.

本章首先阐述了鉴定结论证明力的内涵。

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investigative experiment results have evidential characteristics, and the probative value of the results should be analyzed in specific case.

侦查实验结果具有证据的属性，其证明价值要结合个案情况具体分析。

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specifically, because there is a direct interest between the accomplices, the probative force of their testimonies is generally weak and thus circumstantial evidence is needed.

具体来说，同案共犯之间由于存在直接利害关系，其口供在一般情况下需要补强；

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however, only if their probative force is scientifically evaluated can the expert conclusions fully and effectively play their role in proving the case facts to be proved.

然而，要想鉴定结论充分有效地发挥其对案件待证事实的证明作用就有赖于对鉴定结论证明力的科学评判。

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on the probative force of civil evidence

论民事证据证明力

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on defective evidence and its probative force in criminal proceedings

试论刑事诉讼瑕疵证据及其证明力

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therefore, to study the review of the admissibility of electronic evidence is to help the judge decide the probative force of the electronic evidence afterwards.

所以，对电子证据的可采性审查进行研究，同样也为后面法官判断某一电子证据的证明力提供了一定的基础。

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certainly, the relation with the case will affect the probative force of criminal evidence.

当然，同案被告人与案件利害关系的强弱影响到其证言的证明力。

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on the probative force of civil evidence in chinese legislation

论我国立法上民事证据的证明力

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secondly, the author introduces the two factors that have impact on the probative force of expert conclusions, and analyzes the reliability and relevance of the probative force of expert conclusions.

其次，对影响鉴定结论证明力的两大因素，鉴定结论的可靠性和关联性进行了论述。

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in this chapter, first the evolution of the probative force of the expert conclusions and both legal and free ways to demonstrate the probative force of evidence are introduced.

本章首先介绍了鉴定结论证明力评判方式之演进，法定证明方式和自由心证证明方式。

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Law-officer and both parties should not outweigh the appraisal conclusion's probative value in lawsuit.

在诉讼中，司法人员和当事人不能对鉴定结论预设过高的证明力。

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it is mainly from the aspects of subject, process, mode and content, probative force, etc. to examine the identify-conclusion.

鉴定结论主要从鉴定主体、鉴定过程、鉴定形式和内容、证明力等方面加以审查。

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probative value problem was discussed, the main research of electronic data proof standards and electronic data reliability related issues.

在讨论证明力问题时，主要研究了电子数据证明认定标准及电子数据可靠性相关问题。

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ensuring the probative force and the status of proof of e-records

电子文件在诉讼证据中的地位及其证明力的保障

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the third question is of the competency of particular kinds of evidence. an analysis of probative force of illegal proof in the legality point of view;

第三个问题是特殊种类的证据的证明力的问题。

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