prefrontal cortex

Objective To investigate the event-based prospective memory ( EBPM) and time-based prospective memory ( TBPM) in patient with lesion in prefrontal cortex ( PFC), and test the hypothesis that prefrontal cortex is involved in the PM network.

目的探讨前额叶（PFC）损伤患者基于事件的前瞻性记忆（EBPM）和基于时间的前瞻性记忆（TBPM）的损害情况，验证PFC参与前瞻性记忆神经机制的假说。

互联网摘选

On the Prefrontal Cortex Function in Working Memory with Near-infrared Spectroscopy

近红外光谱技术用于前额叶皮层工作记忆作用的研究

互联网摘选

Nerve cell circuitry in the prefrontal cortex of young animals is highly plastic, and life experiences, particularly those that involve learning, can profoundly alter prefrontal circuitry.

在年轻动物中，大脑前额皮质神经细胞回路可塑性很高，生活经验，尤其是需要学习参与的那部分，可以显著改变这种神经细胞回路。

互联网摘选

5-HT in prefrontal cortex: a new target of psychotolytic drugs

前额叶皮层的5-HT谷氨酸：一个新的抗精神病药的靶点

互联网摘选

In flow, huge portions of your prefrontal cortex are turning off. Parts of it start to wink out so you can no longer separate past from present from future.

处在心流状态下时，前额叶皮层的相当大一部分正在关闭，开始终止运行，于是你就再也无法分清过去、现在和未来。

互联网摘选

Lesion or electrophysiological studies have demonstrated that the dor-sal premotor cortex ( PMd), the basal ganglia and the ventral prefrontal cortex ( PFv) play a critical role in conditional motor learning.

损毁或行为电生理研究表明：运动前区背外侧部、基底神经节以及前额叶皮层腹侧部在条件性运动学习中起至关重要的作用；

互联网摘选

Adolescents' brains work particularly hard on perspective-taking; teens make heavier use than adults of the medial prefrontal cortex, says Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, a professor of cognitive neuroscience at University College London.

伦敦大学学院（University College London）的认知神经学教授萨拉-杰恩？布莱克莫尔（Sarah-Jayne Blakemore）说，青少年的大脑要费很大功夫来换位思考；他们对脑内侧前额叶皮质的使用得比成年人多。

互联网摘选

But thinking about or remembering descriptions in terms of their social meaning activated the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex — part of the brain ‘ s social network — even as traditional memory regions registered low levels of activity.

但思考或记忆有关社会意义的描述时，则激活了背侧前额叶皮质——它是大脑社交网络的一部分——即使此时传统记忆区域的活动水平较低。

六级真题- 2018年 6月 1卷 信息匹配

Impairment of social cognition following damage to the prefrontal cortex

前额叶损伤患者的社会认知障碍

互联网摘选

The prefrontal cortex is the executive leader to control the execution and judgment the addicts inhibitory control impaired when its function is abnormal, and can not correctly judge the behavior of its own error.

额叶皮层是任执行控制执行和判断的主导者，当其功能出现异常时，成瘾者自身的抑制性控制能力削弱，并不能正确判断自身错误的行为。

互联网摘选

Lecture 2 : Prefrontal Cortex and the Neural Basis of Cognitive Control.

课程单元2:额前皮质与认知控制的神经基础.

互联网摘选

The findings show that entrepreneurs have enhanced activity in the medial and orbital sectors of the prefrontal cortex, the brain area just above and behind the eye sockets, where hot mental processes take place.

研究结果显示，企业家加强了前额叶皮质区中间和边缘部分的活动。这部分大脑区域位于眼眶后方和正上方，冲动的心理过程就发生在这里。

互联网摘选

A part of the brain called the dorsal-lateral prefrontal cortex appears especially undeveloped in teens.

特别是脑的其中一部分,称为“背侧向德前额皮层”,在十几岁时处于发育不全的状态.

互联网摘选

Objective To explore the role of the prefrontal cortex in semantic encoding of unrelated word pairs by using functional near-infrared spectroscopy ( fNIRS).

目的本研究采用近红外光学成像技术（fNIRS），探讨双侧前额叶在非相关词对的语义编码过程中的作用。

互联网摘选

Afferent projections from the raphe nuclei of the brainstem to the prefrontal cortex in the rat ─ an HRP method study

大鼠脑干中缝核群向额前皮质的传入投射&HRP法研究

互联网摘选

Whereas in craving period, increasing metabolic areas in ventral tegmental area, amygdala, nucleus accumbens and prefrontal cortex were observed.

中脑腹侧被盖区、杏仁核、前额叶皮质、伏隔核等在药物心理渴求形成中起着重要作用。

互联网摘选

Because the prefrontal cortex is crucial for emotional decision making, Apkarian wondered if constant pain might be clouding people's judgment.

由于前额叶皮质对于情绪性的决策过程举足轻重，因此，阿普卡里安感到好奇：长期疼痛是否可能损害判断力？

互联网摘选

The search begins in the prefrontal cortex, where neurons process the goal " find keys ".

寻找过程发端于脑额叶前部皮层, 由这里的神经元处理 “ 找钥匙 ” 这个目标.

网络文摘精选

Several areas in the brain's prefrontal cortex 9 are especially important for attentional processing.

脑额叶前部皮层的一些区域对注意力处理过程至关重要.

网络文摘精选

The ventromedial prefrontal cortex has a close connection with basal ganglia structures, in particular the striatum.

大鼠的mPFC与基底神经节特别是纹状体具有密切的联系.

互联网摘选

Though this study focused on the prefrontal cortex and striatum, Graybiel says she expects other regions of the brain may also have neurons that keep time.

安-格雷布耶尔表示，尽管这次实验主要集中在研究猕猴脑部前额叶皮层和纹状体区域，但是脑部其他的区域肯定也存在这些可以储存时间记忆的神经元细胞。

互联网摘选

RESULTS: The iNOS average grey degree in the prefrontal cortex of stress DPH g roup ( 161.76 ± 3.01) was significantly higher than that of stress group ( 156.99 ± 2.18), and had no significant difference as compared with control group ( 158.33 ± 5.95).

结果：应激给药组大鼠大脑前皮质iNOS表达的平均灰度值（161.76±3.01）显著高于应激组（156.99±2.18），而与对照组（158.33±5.95）比较差异无显著性意义；

互联网摘选

Researchers at Florida State University say sleep also helps to restore function in the prefrontal cortex, the part of the brain that manages self control.

佛罗里达州立大学的研究人员们表示，睡眠有助于恢复前额皮质--大脑中管理自控能力的部分--的功能。

互联网摘选

In two groups, the difficulty of task increased the laterality of prefrontal cortex, premotor area, and inferior parietal lobule decreased, but the laterality of posterior part of inferior frontal gyrus increased.

两组中，与简单计算任务相比，执行复杂计算任务时前额皮层、运动前区和顶下小叶的LI均下降，而额下回后部LI增加。

互联网摘选

The emotion congnition modulation proposes that the prefrontal cortex in emotion regulation plays an important role.

情绪认知调节认为前额叶皮质在情绪的调节中起重要的作用。

互联网摘选

The activated brain regions include the primary motor cortex, right posterior parietal cortex, bilateral cerebellum, and some regions in the prefrontal cortex.

与口香糖咀嚼相关的脑区有初级运动皮层，右侧后顶叶，双侧小脑，以及双侧前额叶的部分区域。

互联网摘选