positivists

Legal positivists have been focusing on two foundational questions: 'the separation of law and morality' and 'the identification of legal validity'.

法律实证主义者长期以来致力于两个基本问题的研讨：一是法律与道德二分的问题：一是有效法律之鉴别标准的问题。

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In order to solve the problem of the absence of legal authority foundation caused by the invalidation of nature law, the legal positivists in 20~ ( th) century have been trying to find out the factual foundation of legal authority.

为了弥补因自然法理论失效所造成的法律权威基础缺失的问题，二十世纪的法律实证主义者努力为法律权威寻找其经验性（事实性）基础。

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Most of legal positivists regard rule of recognition as conventional rule.

大多数法律实证主义学者都认为承认规则是一种惯习规则。

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Logical positivists stick to the principle that facts must be proved by experience and hold verifiability as their criterion, for they think a proposition can be meaningful only after it is verified in experienced.

逻辑实证主义者坚持经验证实原则，把可证实性作为分界标准，认为只有能被经验证实的命题才是有意义的命题。

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Only the positivists consider all metaphysical speculations as nonsense and reject any kind of apriorism.

只有寊证论者把所有的形而上学的思考看作胡说，而拒绝任何先验论。

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Positivists find opportunity in every misery whilst pessimists view each opportunity with vigilance and apprehension.

积极的人在每一次忧患中都看到一个机会,而消极的人则在每个机会都看到某种忧患.

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The intellectual heirs of Comte are the contemporary positivists.

孔德的后继者就是现代的实证论者。

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In what ways do positivists, relativists ( or constructivists), and pragmatic realists answer these questions?

实证主义者、对论者（者说是建构主义者）以及实用现实主义者是如何回答这些问题的？

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Is there a distinction between Dummett's theory of meaning and positivists'?

他的意义理论与逻辑实证主义的理论是否有区别？

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Furthermore, it expounds and proves that the viewpoint about metaphysics by Wang Chong and logical positivists is actually the most fundamental difference between the too.

进而论证王充与逻辑实证论者对于形上学的看法，实为两者之间最为根本的差异。

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In what ways do positivists, relativists ( or constructivists ), and pragmatic realists answer these questions?

实证主义者 、 对论者 ( 者说是建构主义者 ) 以及实用现实主义者是如何回答这些问题的?

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It was a view more positive than the Positivists.

这个观点，比实证主义者还要激进。

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The relationship between disclosure quality and cost of equity capital is a more attractive and important topic for both theoreticians and positivists.

自愿性信息披露与权益资本成本的关系无论在会计理论研究和实证研究领域都是一个令人关注的重要研究课题。

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It claimed to solve all the major problems of philosophy and was held in especially high esteem by the anti-metaphysical logical positivists.

该著扬言，哲学之一切重要问题，概为之所解决，故尤受反形而上学之逻辑实证主义者推崇。

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