- 词义辨析
overcome, conquer, defeat, win
这组词都可表示“获胜”“打败”。它们的区别是:
win表示“获胜”“赢得”,指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方,宾语一般是战役或胜利等; conquer表示“征服”,此词应用范围很广,既可指靠武力或精神道德方面的力量使对方屈服,又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利,该词强调的不仅是击败对方,而且还包括使对方就范; defeat应用范围也很广,但不像conquer那样含有彻底击败或征服的意思,而是强调暂时的胜利; overcome的意思是“克服”“战胜”,既可用于战斗或任何竞赛,又可用于感情、习惯等方面,强调压倒或胜过。例如:
There has been a tremendous international effort to conquer cancer.全世界已作出了巨大努力来征服癌症。
They acknowledged having been defeated.他们承认被打败了。
We have the courage to overcome difficulties.我们有战胜困难的勇气。
overcome, conquer, surmount, vanquish
这组词共同的意思是“征服”。指克服困难,改掉不良习惯或克制某种情感时, conquer和overcome可以通用; conquer意为“征服,占领”,多指用武力攻取,达到对其领土及政治实体等的控制; vanquish意为“征服,击溃”,特指军事力量,在战斗中彻底打败敌方; overcome和surmount都指“战胜,克服”困难、引诱或恐惧心理等抽象的事物,但surmount更强调运用意志力去克服。
conquer,overcome,overthrow,defeat,beat,subdue
这些动词都含“征服,战胜”之意。
conquer侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。
overcome多指战胜或克服非物质的东西,如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。
overthrow指彻底击败对手,使其丧失力量和地位。
defeat普通用词,多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手,侧重胜利的暂时性。
beat口笔语都可用,可与defeat换用。
subdue正式用词,与conquer同义,但强调失败后的臣服状态;也可用作借喻,表克制、压抑感情、欲望等。
- 双语例句 更多例句
If they would only pull together they would succeed in overcoming the difficulties.
只要他们同心协力,就能克服困难.
词典精选例句
I then realized how possible it was to overcome your limitations.
那时我才意识到,人克服自身局限的可能性到底有多大。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Overcoming your fears is half the fun of adventuring.
克服你的恐惧是体验一半冒险快乐的方法.
Admittedly there are many difficulties, but we are confident of overcoming them.
困难诚然很多, 但我们有信心克服.
互联网摘选
Western officials say the problem is minor, and should be quickly overcome.
西方官员称这个问题并不严重,应该很快就会解决。
柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典
These difficulties have been overcome without detriment to performance.
这些困难都已在不影响业绩的情况下得到了克服。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
It is possible today to have hearing aids which help greatly in overcoming loss of hearing.
现在已能使用助听器,这对于克服听觉损伤大有裨益.
词典精选例句
Creative people are usually very determined and thrive on overcoming obstacles.
富有创造力的人一般都意志非常坚定,能不断克服困难,事业蒸蒸日上。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
计算机的使用正在逐步克服教学软件短缺,学校建立计算机系统资金有限等一些碍障.
词典精选例句
She will need medical help and counselling to overcome the tragedy
她需要借助医学治疗和心理咨询来克服惨剧带来的影响。
柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典
So far, we have managed to overcome all the obstacles that have been placed in our path.
至此,我们已设法排除了设置在道路上的一切障碍。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
An electric current, overcoming the resitance of the wires, invariably heats them.
电流克服了导线的阻力总要使导线发热.
词典精选例句
The two parties managed to overcome their differences on the issue.
两个政党设法弥合了在这个问题上的分歧。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- 相关词组
- be overcome被压倒;
- be overcome with unexpected joy喜出望外;
- overcome difficulty克服困难;战胜困难
- overcome by feeling of sorrow悲从中来;
- overcome all difficulties排除万难;
- overcome fear克服恐惧
- adopt sb's strong points while overcoming one's weak points取长补短
- overcome an obstacle克服一个障碍
- overcome myself战胜自己;克服自己;克服你自己
- overcome poverty脱贫;
- tremendous power to overcome difficulties回天之力;
- overcome people with virtue以德服人;
- overcome material desires超尘拔俗;
- overcome difficulties战胜困难;克服困难;
- be overcome with为…所压倒/制服;
- overcome with an irresistible force排山倒海;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- i potato you 我非常喜欢你;我很喜欢你;我超喜欢你
- manage v.管理,经营;安排(时间、金钱等);设法做到,成功对付;强作;
- ad n.广告;网球中的优势分advantage. ad in;
- plane n.水平;平面;飞机;木工刨;adj.平的,平坦的;
- reliable adj. 可靠的;可信赖的;真实可信的;n. 可靠的人;
- skyworth (品牌)创维;创维集团;创维品牌;创维公司;创维电器;创维电视
- ping-pong n.乒乓球;;乒乓球运动
- taught v.教( teach的过去式和过去分词 );教书;训练;教育;
- How are you doing 你好吗;你过得如何;你过得好吗;
- fibre n.纤维(制品)(=fiber);
- webcam n.网络摄像机,网络摄影机;网络摄影,画面可以通过互联网同步播出;
- graff n.格拉夫;格拉芙;格拉夫上校;格拉夫珠宝;格拉夫珠宝行