mammograms

Mammograms are famous for misdiagnosing breast cancer, since every little anomaly in the breast can look like a tumor.

乳房X光检查就容易误诊出乳腺癌，因为乳房的任何一点小异常就可能会被视为肿瘤。

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a detection method of stellate lesions in mammograms based on multiple-scale

基于多尺度的乳腺图像中星形肿块检测方法

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But interpreting the scans leaves room for error, and a small percentage of all mammograms either return a false positive-misdiagnosing a healthy patient as having cancer-or false negative-missing the disease as it spreads.

但对扫描结果的解读也有可能出错，而且在所有乳房X光检查结果中，有一小部分要么是假阳性（将健康病人误诊为患有癌症），要么是假阴性（在疾病的传播过程中，没有诊断出疾病）。

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According to Ducote, this allowed breast density to be measured from digital mammograms.

根据达科特研究,可以通过数字摄影技术来测量乳房乳腺致密度.

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The findings will not lead to any immediate change in guidelines for mammography, and many advocates and experts will almost certainly dispute the idea that mammograms are on balance useless, or even harmful.

这些研究结果不会立刻导致乳房X光检查准则的更改，很多倡导者和专家几乎肯定会对“乳房X线检查总体无用，甚至有害”的观点进行质疑。

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Thanks to the Affordable Care Act, tens of millions of women are now guaranteed free preventive care like mammograms and contraceptive care, and the days when you could be charged more just for being a woman are over for good.

由于有了《平价医保法》，数千万女性现在得到了免费医疗保健保障，例如乳腺X射线扫描和避孕指导，那种因为你是女性接受治疗就要被多收费的日子已经一去不复返了。

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all those reflexive pap smears, mammograms, and prostate cancer screening tests are controversial enough these days.

近日来，对巴氏涂片、乳腺X线和前列腺癌筛查的争议很多。

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Mammograms are an effective method of early detection of breast cancer.

乳腺X线摄片是一种有效的早期检测乳腺癌方法。

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She was given the option of just mammograms every six months or having a biopsy.

她可以选择简单地每半年做一次乳房X光检查，也可以选择做活检。

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One of the biggest changes is that the task force now advises against mammograms for most women under fifty years old.

新的指引发表在《内科学年鉴》（Annals of Internal Medicine）上。其中一个最大的变化是，工作小组建议大多数50岁以下女性不要使用乳房X线照片。

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And for tens of millions of women, preventive care like mammograms and birth control are free because of the Affordable Care Act.

对于1000多万妇女来说，像乳房扫描检查和生育控制之类的预防保健服务也因《平价医保法》成为免费项目了。

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Simulation experiments on mammograms illustrate that the support vector machine classifier based on typical features can improve the detection performance of the featureless support vector machine classifier by 5%, while the introduction of relevance feedback can further improve the detection performance to about 90%.

通过对大量乳腺图像的仿真实验显示，基于典型特征的支持向量机分类器能够将无特征支持向量机分类器的检出率提高约5%，而相关反馈技术的引入则使系统的检出率进一步提高到约90%。

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But an editorial accompanying the new study said that earlier studies that found mammograms helped women were done before the routine use of drugs like tamoxifen that sharply reduced the breast cancer death rate.

但跟这项新研究同时发表的一篇社论说，那些发现乳房X光检查有利于女性的早期研究，是在如今常规使用的药物大幅降低乳腺癌死亡率之前进行的，这些药物包括他莫昔芬（Tamoxifen）；

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While the majority of women don't have to start going for annual mammograms until their 40s, the ACA also recommends early mammogram screening for women with a first-degree relative who has had breast cancer.

尽管绝大多数女性都是直到40多岁才开始每年进行乳房X光摄影检测，美国癌症协会仍然建议：那些直系亲属中有乳腺癌病史的女性应该尽早做该检查。

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It randomly assigned Canadian women to have regular mammograms and breast exams by trained nurses or to have breast exams alone.

在这项研究中，加拿大女性被随机分配给训练有素的护士，进行定期乳房X光检查和乳房检查，或者只进行乳房检查。

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Objective To search an approach based on Support Vector Machine ( SVM) for detection of different abnormalities including micro-calcifications and masses from digital mammograms.

目的：利用支持向量机（SVM）对乳腺X光片图像中的病变区域进行检测和分类，识别出含钙化点区域和肿瘤区域。

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The study, published Tuesday in The British Medical Journal, is one of the few rigorous evaluations of mammograms conducted in the modern era of more effective breast cancer treatments.

这项研究本周二发表在《英国医学杂志》（BMJ）上，在如今这个乳腺癌治疗手段更加有效的时代，对乳房X线检查进行的严格评估寥寥无几，它就是其中一个。

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conclusion the main pathologic changes for the marginal indistinctness of the breast fibroadenoma on mammograms are abundant glandular body, incomplete capsule of the tumor and the proliferation of adjacent fibroglandular tissue.

结论X线片上乳腺纤维腺瘤病灶边缘不清的主要病理基础是腺体丰富，瘤体包膜不完整或不清，瘤周伴发乳腺增生性改变。

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but these check-ups were the most likely time for some key preventive services like pap smears and mammograms.

但对于某些重要的预防性措施如巴氏涂片和乳房X线照片，最可能在这些体检中执行。

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