long vowels

In Dulong language, the long vowels have two functions: One is to indicate nouns as agents or instruments in emphasized sentences, which is a new function, corresponding to case auxilary.

独龙语的长元音有两种功能：一是标记强调句的施事和工具名词，这是一种后起的语法形式，起着与格助词相当的功能。

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Therefore, vowels, consonants long and short of QingZhuo, has a direct effect on the judgement.

因此, 元音的长、短, 辅音的清浊, 都对判断有直接影响.

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The vowel phoneme structure consists of short vowels, long vowels, compound vowel phonemes.

元音音位中阐述了短元音、长元音、复合元音音位。

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The origin of the long vowels in the language is related to the formation of emphasized sentences and the evolution of the personal category.

长元音的发生与独龙语强调句式的形成及人称范畴体系的演变，发展相关。

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The long vowels have undergone much modification.

长元音经历了太多的修正.

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