1、

the common symptom was painless gross hematuria. the main diagnostic methods were intravenous urography ( ivu), ultrasound, cystoscopy, retrograde ureteropyelography, ureteroscopy, and the preoperative diagnosis corresponding rate was 93.3% ( 28/ 30).

首发症状以肉眼血尿最常见,尿路造影(IVU)、B超、膀胱镜、逆性输尿管肾盂造影、CT及输尿管镜检查是主要的诊断方法,术前诊断符合率93.3%(28/30)。

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2、

the diagnostic methods were cystoscopy, retrograde ureteropyelography, ct and ureteroscopy. operation was the choice of treatment.

CT及膀胱镜检查,逆行输尿管造影和输尿管镜检查为主要诊断方法,以手术治疗为主。

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3、

conclusions: cystoscopy and retrograde ureteropyelography are essential for the diagnosis.

结论:膀胱镜、逆行肾盂输尿管造影是诊断原发性输尿管癌的最基本的检查手段。

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