1、

but, after the financial crises of the 1990s, emerging countries decided they needed to pursue export-led growth and insure themselves against crises.

但在上世纪90年代的金融危机以后,新兴国家认为,它们需要出口驱动型的增长,并保护自己不受危机的影响。

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2、

they will not be able to rely on export-led growth. they will have to find ways to expand domestic demand on a lasting and substantial basis.

它们也就无法依赖于出口导向型增长,从而必须寻找到持久和大幅扩大国内需求的办法。

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3、

the idea is based on the observation that newly industrialised countries peg their currencies to the dollar at an undervalued exchange rate in pursuit of export-led growth.

该理论基于这样的观察:新工业化国家将其货币以低估的汇率与美元挂钩,以寻求出口驱动型经济增长。

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4、

the danger in this, mr zhu said, was that surprisingly rapid us consumer growth might allow emerging economies to go back to the "old normal" and rely on export-led growth.

朱民表示,这种格局的危险在于,速度快得惊人的美国消费增长,可能让新兴经济体得以重返“旧的正常模式”,依赖出口拉动型增长。

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5、

it consisted of four key elements: cheap currencies, export-led growth, the accumulation of us dollar reserves and the development of non-us dollar sources of funding, especially via local currency debt markets.

它包括4个关键要素:低值货币、出口拉动型增长、累积美元储备,以及发展非美元融资来源(特别是通过本币债券市场)。

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6、

according to the three kinds of factors on the economic development, there are high consumption of domestic demand-led growth, represented by the united states, and low consumption rate, high export dependence of the export-led growth, represented by japan.

根据此三种因素对经济发展的作用不同,国际上有以美国为代表的高消费内需主导增长型和以日本为代表的低消费率、高出口依存度的出口主导增长型。

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7、

speaking at a conference on asia and the world economy hosted by the san francisco fed, mr bernanke urged asian nations not to slip back into export-led growth and called on them to build up domestic consumption instead.

伯南克是在旧金山联邦储备银行(San Francisco Fed)主办的一个关于亚洲和世界经济的会议上发表讲话的。他敦促亚洲国家不要退回到出口驱动型的增长模式,呼吁它们转而增加国内消费。

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8、

the result shows that neither in the long run nor in the short run, the contribution of export is obvious, the development of equipment manufacturing in liaoning does not accord with hypothesis of export-led growth, but hypothesis of gle.

研究结论:无论长期还是短期出口对辽宁装备制造业利润的贡献都不大,辽宁装备制造业发展与出口导向型经济增长假说不相符,而与经济增长导致出口扩张假说(GLE)相符。

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9、

the consensus is that china will engineer a soft landing, that it will manage a transition from investment and export-led growth to more domestic demand, that interest rates will normalize and the country's credit expansion will be reined in.

目前外界的普遍预期是:中国将引导经济软着陆,并将设法从投资和出口主导的经济增长转向内需主导的增长,利率将正常化且中国信贷扩张势头将会得到遏制。

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10、

china and other producers upped the ante on their export-led impetus to economic growth.

中国和其它制造国加大了出口对经济增长的拉动作用。

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11、

namely, the formulation of ofdi policy is subservient to export-led foreign trade policy, export-led growth and foreign trade policy is originated from the transformation of the dual consideration.

进而我们认为,对外直接投资政策的制定是从属于出口导向型外经贸政策的,出口导向型外贸政策又是源于增长与转型的双重考虑。

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12、

As for China, the requirement to adapt from export-led growth to a radical expansion of domestic demand could be a huge political challenge.

对中国来说,从出口拉动型增长调整到大幅扩张国内需求的要求,可能构成一个巨大的政治挑战。

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13、

Or that Brazil and Latin America would have their own version of that export-led economic takeoff.

或者巴西和拉丁美洲会有它们自己特色的 出口导向型 经济腾飞.

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14、

The global slump seems to have prompted China to cling to its existing export-led growth strategy.

这次全球经济危机促使中国更加依赖现行的由出口拉动的发展战略.

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15、

It also says it will steer the economy away from export-led growth towards domestic demand.

同时还表示要把 外向型 经济转向扩大内需.

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16、

That stimulates export-led growth.

那样会刺激出口带动的增长.

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17、

These plans are ambitious, but there is reason to believe that China may be able to pull off the metamorphosis from an export-led to a consumption-led economy.

这些计划颇具挑战性,但人们有理由相信,中国有能力实现从出口导向型到消费驱动型经济的转变。

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