The article sets forth the route to control the engineering construction cost in the construction period after the completion of the bidding and tendering procedure from the aspects of signing the construction contracts, optimizing the design of construction organization and making out the budget of the construction drawings.

Finally, deficiencies in the design of the whole bidding and bid procedure are pointed out, including insufficient informatization construction and utilization, lack of basic principles for formulating reasonable quantities of items provided with tentative unit price in the bidding project, and etc.

最后，本人也指出了在整个招投标程序的设计中也存在一些不足。主要是信息化建设及利用的不足以及在招标项目中对制定暂定单价项目合理数量缺乏基本原则的不足。

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According to the example, the bidding decision making procedure was explained and the results were analyzed.

结合工程实例，具体阐述了投标决策过程，并对决策结果给予了细致分析。

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Using the literature research and case studies as methods, the paper combines the theoretical analysis with the empirical studies to discuss the bidding operating procedure and the risk management of the BOT sewage treatment project from different angles.

本文主要立足于L镇BOT污水处理项目，采用文献研究、案例研究、理论阐述和实证研究相结合的方法，从多角度、多方位研究和探讨BOT污水处理项目的招标的运作程序及其风险管理。

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In the course of purchasing, by means of strict regulations and standard bidding procedure, we promote the reform of the work and achieve better effect.

我们在采购工作中，通过制定严格的规章制度，规范招标工作程序，推动了高校资产设备采购工作的改革，取得了较好的效益。

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Domestic preference; preferential margin: Preference given to certain goods and services of domestic origin in a Bidding procedure.

国内优先；优先幅度：在招标程中对国内生产的某些货物和劳务给予优先考虑。

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A Brief Exposition on Construction Bidding Procedure and Policy-Making in Bidding of Architectural Project

建筑工程施工投标基本程序及其投标决策简述

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Sinopec, the Chinese oil and gas group, is considering bidding for billions of dollars worth of assets owned by Chesapeake energy, the US gas producer.

中国油气集团中石化（sinopec）正考虑投标竞购美国天然气生产商切萨皮克能源公司（chesapeake energy）所拥有的巨额资产。

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This paper presents a new multi-objective optimization algorithm and a multi-objective optimization group and block bidding model for power market, which comprehensively takes hydrothermal scheduling, energy, environment and economy into consideration.

该文提出了一种解决多目标优化问题的新方法和一个综合考虑水火协调及能源、环境和经济等多目标优化的分组分段电力市场竞标新模型。

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A novel multi-objective optimal group and block bidding model for hydrothermal power market

考虑水火协调的多目标优化分组分段竞标模型

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Macao law requires government land to be sold through an open bidding process, unless special dispensation is granted by the government.

澳门法律规定，政府土地需要通过公开招标程序出售，除非政府特别分配的土地。

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One of the adjustment we are making is to lower our margin and to work on our quotations in a open bidding manner.

一个调整，我们正在取得是降低我们的利润和我们工作的报价在公开招标的方式进行。

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Bulk commodity purchase by BOCOG shall be carried out through the system of government purchases and open bidding.

奥组委大宗物品采购采取政府采购方式，通过招投标进行统一采购。

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This paper briefly describes the advantages, application prospects and present development states of procurements through open bidding.

简述了采用招标投标方式采购货物的优点、应用前景及在我国的发展状况。

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The open bidding without base price for engineering projects

工程项目的无标底招、投标

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Most government contracts are given to ethnic Malay businesses rather than being awarded through open bidding.

大多数政府合同交给了马来人的企业，而没有通过公开招标。

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The draft law requires an open bidding process and would establish which foreign countries are eligible to work in Iraq.

石油法草案要求公开招标，并确定哪些家外国公司有资格在伊拉克营运。

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I hope the suggestions for future bidding regulatory or legal rules played a certain reference.

希望文中提到的建议对以后的招投标监督管理或者法律规则的制定起到一定的参考作用。

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With the fast development of construction projects, the bidding and tendering rules, laws and regulations and jobholders are facing impacts and challenge from the bidding and tendering market, and many new situations, problems have emerged.

随着工程建设项目的迅猛发展，我国招投标法律法规、政策及规章、从业人员也受到了来自招投标市场的冲击和挑战，出现了许多新情况、新问题。

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Economic compensation model and bidding clearing rules for interruptible load ( IL) market are discussed and coordination between IL and generation-side reserve capacity for generation adequacy is emphasized.

讨论可中断负荷（IL）市场的经济补偿模型及报价清算规则，指出参与系统备用服务的IL市场与发电侧备用市场之间的协调对于发电充裕性的重要性。

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Then the bidding rules based on the capacity and the adjustment of generation are presented, Furthermore, a method of congestion management, combined with the prize zone and the spot price, is introduced to be suited to the multi layer power market in future in China.

设计了基于容量报价和调整报价两种实时报价方法，给出了将区域电价和实时电价相结合的阻塞管理方法以适应我国未来的多级电力市场模式。

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