latent influence of the cage aquaculture on the ecological environment of the three gorges reservoir region

the latent influence of improvement of students'expressions of language on physical education

论提高学生语言表达能力对体育教育的潜在作用

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but the residual chlorine may create lethal danger to plankton, but not to other species, and there will be some latent influence.

但余氯对排放海域中的浮游生物有致命的威胁，对其他物种无明显影响，但存在一定的潜在影响。

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the article analyzes the application of option mechanism in carbon emission rights initial allocation, points out the application advantages of option mechanism, puts forward the meaning of carbon emission option, uses the option pricing method to discuss the pricing of carbon emission rights in theory.

分析了期权机制在碳排放权初始分配中的应用，指出了期权机制的应用优势，提出了碳排放期权的含义，运用期权定价法对碳排放权的定价进行了理论探讨。

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his third idea is more appealing: establishing a global carbon price through border carbon taxation.

他第三个想法更有意思：通过碳边境税建立全球碳排放定价机制。

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and one of its important propositions is how to understand and solve the problem of emission permits trade of carbon from the perspective of economics and adopting economics approaches, which essentially has a positive meaning to mitigate climate change.

如何从经济学的角度，运用经济学方法来认识和解决碳排放交易和定价问题对缓解气候变化有积极的意义。

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either system should, by setting a price on carbon, discourage its emission; and, in doing so, encourage the development and use of cleaner-energy technologies.

该制度通过对碳排放进行定价（实际上就是要收费），因而应当会减少排放，并且可以促进企业开发利用清洁能源技术。

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then, the carbon emissions pricing under regional differences is analyzed, and the introduction of options trading mechanism helps improve the pricing rationality and market activity.

其次，分析经济增长区域差异下的我国碳排放权定价，并将期权机制引入到交易中，提高定价合理性和市场活跃度。

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the plan advocates immediate steps to reduce emissions, increase fuel efficiency, end subsidies on fossil fuels and create laws that put a price on carbon.

该方案主张立即采取措施来减少排放、提高燃料利用率、停止矿物燃料的补贴以及制定对碳排放进行定价的法律。

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research on pricing strategy of corporate internal carbon trading system in the option theory perspective

期权理论视角下的企业内部碳交易机制定价策略研究

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among these are proper carbon pricing, phasing out of subsidies for fossil fuels and incentives for urban sprawl, promoting capital markets for low-carbon investments, encouraging innovation in low-emissions technologies, halting deforestation and, not least, accelerating the shift from polluting coal-fired power generation.

这些建议包括合理的碳排放定价、逐步取消化石燃料补贴和对城市蔓延的激励，发展低碳投资的资本市场，鼓励低排放技术领域的创新，停止砍伐森林以及加速摆脱污染严重的燃煤发电。

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he believes it is critical to put a price on carbon and create financial incentives for change:''that's the only way that the private sector and consumers will see the merit of developing low-carbon options and using them on a large scale. ''

他认为，给碳排放定价，同时为人们改变行为方式提供经济激励，这一点至关重要：这是唯一可行的方式，可以让私营行业和消费者看到开发低碳选择的价值，并大规模使用它们。

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with the establishment of carbon exhaust pricing mechanism in the exhaust trade and relevant systems, the low exhaust technology can promote the development of clean power generation method.

随着排放贸易及相关体系中碳排放定价机制的形成，低排放技术将推动清洁的发电方式的发展。

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yet unless the us can show it is serious about putting a price on carbon, it will have little chance of bringing the rest of the world along.

然而，除非美国能证明自己对碳排放定价是认真的，否则美国几乎不可能带动世界其他地区效仿。

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the first is the pricing of carbon, implemented through tax, trading or regulation.

第一是对碳的定价，通过税收、贸易或监管来实施。

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third, the politics of carbon pricing is not as lunatic as it sounds.

第三，从政治层面来说，为碳排放定价并没有听上去那般疯狂。

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a study from the international monetary fund argues that carbon pricing would benefit many countries even if all global benefits were ignored.

国际货币基金组织（IMF）的一项研究声称，即使忽略所有全球效益，对碳排放定价的机制也会让许多国家受益。

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proponents hoped that by putting a price on carbon and forcing companies to pay for their emissions, it would prod eon and others to pour money into green technologies and greater efficiency.

支持者希望，通过给碳定价并迫使企业为其碳排放付费，能促使意昂集团等企业投资开发绿色技术、并提高能效。

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there are two aims: to obtain the pricing power and the initiative to allocate resources in low-carbon economy; to guarantee the industrial competitiveness and the economic vitality in long term.

一方面是为了获得碳定价权，掌握在低碳经济中进行资源配置的主动权。一方面是为了保障参与碳交易的企业和产业的竞争力，保持长期的经济活力。

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scaling up renewable energy requires putting a price on carbon and providing financial incentives to deploy renewable energy technologies.

要扩大可再生能源的规模，就需要给碳定价，并为推广低碳技术提供财政激励。

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but mr immelt said only five to 10 us nuclear power projects were likely to go ahead unless there was a carbon pricing framework to create incentives for utilities to build more.

但伊梅尔特表示，除非设立一套碳定价框架来激励企业兴建更多核电设施，否则美国只有5到10个核电项目可能取得进展。

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