a 50 basis points cut in the fed funds rate to 4.75 per cent was a tonic for america's crisis-struck economy.

certainly if the fed was concerned it would be preparing markets for a hike in the fed funds rate.

当然，如果美联储感到担心，就会事先给出信号，让市场对联邦基金利率的大幅上调做好准备。

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the key question, however, is: when will the fed start raising the fed funds rate?

但关键问题是：美联储将于何时开始上调联邦基金利率？

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the fed's decision means the federal fund rate is kept at the 1.75 percent level.

联准会的此一决定使得联邦基金利率保持在百分之一点七五的水准。

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two-year treasuries are yielding a full percentage point less than the fed funds rate.

目前，两年期美国国债的收益率比联邦基金利率低整整一个百分点。

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the discount rate is currently 0.75 per cent over the fed funds rate.

目前贴现率比联邦基金利率高出0.75%。

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this rate is what banks pay other banks to borrow money overnight.

这个利率（联邦基金利率）是指银行之间相互借贷的日息。

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will the central bank cut the fed funds rate?

美联储会调低联邦基金利率吗？

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data from the fed show that most fomc members expect the long-run fed funds target to be about 4 per cent, which would imply that the fed would pay a 2 per cent rate on reserves under this policy.

美联储数据表明，大多数的FOMC委员预计联邦基金利率的长期目标在4%左右的水平，按照上述政策，这意味着美联储将支付2%的准备金利率。

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libor normally trades at a spread of about 11 basis points over the target fed funds rate, set by the federal reserve.

libor相对于目标利率美联储（fed）设定的联邦基金利率的利差通常约为11个基点。

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federal funds rate: development and implication for promoting shibor(ⅱ);

联邦基金利率发展经验及对Shibor推广的启示（下）

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expected since as the economic operation of the endogenous variables, it is necessary to quantify the inflation expectations.

预期既然被当作经济运行的内生变量，那么有必要对通胀预期进行量化。

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in the euro zone underlying inflation and wage growth are both subdued and inflation expectations are under control.

在欧元区，潜在的通货膨胀和工资上调都受到了抑制，通胀预期也得到了控制。

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after all, fuel and rice prices matter to europeans and vietnamese alike and can affect inflationary expectations.

毕竟，燃料和大米价格对于欧洲人和越南人同样重要，而且能够影响通胀预期。

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interest rates on conventional bonds have fallen still further, as inflation expectations and inflation risk have declined.

传统债券利率的下降幅度更大，因为通胀预期和通胀风险都下降了。

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the statement noted that inflation expectations had fallen substantially in financial markets but that survey measures were stable.

这份声明指出，金融市场的通胀预期已大幅下降，不过各种调查指标都趋于稳定。

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this conclusion is false: what matters are inflation expectations, and these remain low in both countries.

这一结论是错误的：真正重要的是通胀预期，而英美两国的通胀预期仍处在较低水平。

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the paper concludes with several suggestions with regard to effective controls of the uncertainty in inflationary expectations.

最后，围绕如何有效控制通胀预期不确定性提出几点建议。

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expectations of inflation remain positive, which is crucial since expectations of inflation tend to be self-fulfilling.

通胀预期仍为正值，而由于通胀预期往往具有自我实现性，这种正值至关重要。

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that worked only when inflation expectations were constant, and people were tricked by higher inflation.

该曲线只有当通胀预期不变、人们被通胀上升所欺骗的情况下才起作用。

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inflation expectations are falling again, but remain within the pre-crisis range at 2.2 per cent.

通胀预期再度下降，但仍维持2.2%的危机前区间之内。

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