in recent years many emerging economies have shifted from exchange-rate pegs to a "managed float" .

although today, both fixed and floating rate currencies are used, most exchange is governed by rates set through a "managed float. "

虽然现如今同时使用固定和浮动利率，但大多数利率采用固定利率并带有一定之浮动。

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managed float the use of both fixed and floating rate policy to maintain the currency exchange rate of a country.

控制浮动同时使用固定和浮动汇率政策以保持一国汇率的稳定。

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the argument might be flawed , however , since china ' s old " managed float " peg regime also officially allowed gradual rate adjustment.

但这种主张可能有缺陷，因为在中国原有的盯住美元的“有管理的浮动”制度下，理论上也允许渐进的汇率调整。

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now, economists say beijing is waiting for clearer signs of a strong global recovery before going back to the "managed float" policy.

现在，经济学家们说，在恢复实行“有管理的浮动汇率”政策之前，北京正在等待全球经济复苏的迹象。

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product and development of heat resisting cast iron in china

我国耐热铸铁的生产和发展

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the new melting technique for the heat resisting cast iron with aluminium

铝系耐热铸铁熔制新工艺

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an inquiry into the possibility of the new melting technique for the heat-resisting cast iron with aluminium

含铝耐热铸铁熔制新工艺的可行性探讨

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this paper inquires into the possibility of new melting technique for the heat-resisting cast iron with aluminium.

探讨了含铝耐热铸铁熔制新工艺的可行性。

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as the attachment theory which originated in the field of psychology has been introduced into the marketing field, brand attachment, as a new perspective, attracts the marketing scholars' attention, but there is little study of brand attachment for the domestic scholars at present.

随着起源于心理学领域的依恋理论进入营销学界，品牌依恋作为品牌研究的新视角受到营销学者的关注，但目前国内学者对品牌依恋的研究还比较少。

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domestic and foreign scholars for the self-concept congruence, brand attachment theory have achieved fruitful results, however, the existing literature studying the effect of consumer self-concept congruence on brand attachment is very few, especially the relevant empirical research.

国内外很多学者对于自我概念一致性、品牌依恋等理论的相关研究取得了丰硕成果，但是现有文献中关于自我概念一致性对品牌依恋的研究很少，尤其是相关的实证研究。

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attachment theory assumes that the attachment is the theme of the whole human life, and the adults who are in the romantic relationship also has a similar relationship as the maternal attachment, namely adult attachment.

依恋是个体贯穿一生的主题，处于浪漫关系中的成人之间也具有与母婴依恋相似的依赖关系，即成人依恋。

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attachment theory comes from the psychology field; many scholars apply it to the marketing field, extend to some new concept, such as material attachment, place attachment, product attachment and brand attachment.

它来自于心理学领域的依恋理论，后来很多学者将其应用到营销领域，延伸出了所有物依恋、场所依恋、产品依恋和品牌依恋几个概念。

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as a commissary of the new left-wing marxism, immanuel wallerstein analyzed the world system from the history macroscopical point based on the affection of marxism theory and attachment theory.

沃勒斯坦作为新左派马克思主义的代表之一，在吸收马克思主义理论和依附理论的基础上，以历史宏观的视角对世界体系进行了分析。

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generally thinking, bowlby's theory is further from classical psychoanalysis than object relation school. this study introduces a viewpoint that attachment theory is a regression to classical psychoanalysis.

一般认为，依恋理论比对象关系学派更加远离了古典精神分析，本研究中提出依恋理论是对古典精神分析的回归的观点。

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attachment theory is regarded as an excellent theoretical framework to explain intimate relationships and has a significant advantage to uncover individual differences, the intensity and quality of interpersonal relationships.

依恋理论被视为解释亲密关系的最优理论框架，在解构人际关系的个体差异、强度和质量方面具有显著优势。

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this paper includes a review of literatures of psychology and marketing, points out attachment theory, brand relationship and self-congruence theory as theoretical basements of brand attachment.

通过对心理学和营销学领域大量相关文献的系统梳理，提出品牌依恋建立于依恋理论、品牌关系理论和自我一致性理论基础之上；

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the sweetness mechanism of sucralose and its derivatives is essentially explained by the ah-b-γ theory and the multipoint attachment theory.

AH，B，X理论和多点结合甜味理论都被用来解释三氯蔗糖及其衍生物的甜味肌理。

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the generalization of human relationships in attachment theory is about the relation between early attachment and human relationships.

依恋理论的人际关系说就是关于早期亲子依恋与人际关系的相互关系的探讨。

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attachment theory emphasizes the influence of attachment to parents of adolescents in their childhood.

依恋理论强调了儿童期依恋对青少年亲子关系的影响。

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from attachment theory to chronic pain: the attachment-diathesis model

从依恋理论到慢性疼痛：依恋素质模型

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