this question includes the property and functions of the punitive damages system and the problem that whether the system conflicts with the compensatory damages system.

legal application for the system of damages is applied widely in common law, compared to traditional civil system of compensatory damages.

惩罚性损害赔偿制度是相对于传统的补偿性损害赔偿制度而言的，它是英美法中广泛认可的一种法律制度。

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compensatory damages can only compensate for loss which can be calculated.

补偿性赔偿只能应对可以确定、可以计算的损失，而垄断损失的计算在很多时候都是难以确定的。

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she was also awarded nearly 17 million dollars in compensatory damages.

另外，罗宾逊还获得了近1700万美元的补偿性赔偿。

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article 32 breach of contract damages and compensatory damages shall be paid within ten days after liability is clearly established, or else the matter shall be handled as an overdue payment.

第三十一条违约金、赔偿金应在明确责任后十天内偿付。否则按逾期付款处理。

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the british pay attention to the effectiveness of the non-compete clause itself, pay attention to the protection of public interests.

英国注重竞业限制条款本身的合理有效，注重对公共利益的保护。

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the sales contract has a non-compete clause.

销售合同有非竞争条款。

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there are no studies and the painting is undated and unsigned. an arbitrator who has a dissenting opinion may sign or not sign his name on the arbitral award.

没有试画，画上没有署明日期，也没有署名字。持有不同意见的仲裁员可以在裁决书上署名，也可以不署名。

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a director who can prove that he expressed a dissenting opinion during the vote and whose negative vote is recorded in the minutes of the board meeting may be exempted from liability.

对经证明在表决时曾表明异议并记载于会议记录的投反对票的董事，可以免除责任；

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listen to and fully understand the point of view of the person expressing a dissenting opinion, especially if that person is the sole voice in the room.

聆听并充分理解异见者的想法，特别是如果他/她是屋子里唯一的反对声音。

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adjudication is free appreciation of judges, it is the concentrated expression of the meaning that dissenting opinion was published in the criminal jurisdiction.

裁判是法官行使自由裁量权的行为，在刑事裁判中发表反对意见正是这种意思表示的集中体现。

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an arbitrator who has a dissenting opinion may sign or not sign his name on the arbitral award.

持有不同意见的仲裁员可以在裁决书上署名，也可以不署名。

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let me also add a dissenting opinion on the crosscabrio.

最后请允许我也给这款车提点不同的意见。

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rehnquist, j., filed a dissenting opinion, post, p.211.

伦奎斯特大法官呈递了另一份反对意见（见211页。）

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justices who sign on to either the majority or minority opinion may also add their own opinions, singularly and collectively, that augment the group opinion. if the minority will not acquiesce, the majority must, or the government must cease.

持多数派意见和持少数派意见的法官们都可以在判决书中加上他们自己的意见。即使少数派不愿支持政府，多数派也必须支持，否则政府就必须停止工作。

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a great and simple test is whether you can argue both the majority and dissenting opinion well – irrespective of which one you hold.

简单而行之有效的检测方法是不管你本人持有的是多数意见还是少数意见，看看自己能不能同样有理有据地捍卫这两种不同的意见。

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so there you have justice scalia taking on the aristotelian premise of the majority's opinion.

这就是大法官斯卡利亚对于亚里士多德前提的驳论

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perhaps in the majority opinion, the stronger and bigger coverage of the field of the antenna should be the better, while a small range of reading is not functional.

也许在大多数人看来，天线的场强覆盖范围应该越大越好，而小范围的读写并不适用。

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majority opinion has coalesced around more oversight because of a coincidence of economic and political decisions in the treasury and the fed.

由于美国财政部和美联储经济与政治决策的巧合，加强监督成为了占据优势的观点。

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if the chief executive does not accept a majority opinion of the executive council, he or she shall put the specific reasons on record.

行政长官如不采纳行政会议多数成员的意见，应将具体理由记录在案。

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then three criteria on mass of information condition are given, which are majority opinion, idempotence, convergence.

本文对大量信息源条件下，各种组合规则的性能进行了分析和研究，提出组合规则在大量信息源情况下的三个评价标准大众意见、幂等性、收敛性；

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