research progress of the relation between mitochondrial genetic material and cms in plants is introduced in regarding to plant mitochondrial genome structure character, genetic diversity, plasmid-like, chimeric gene, rna editing and nucleo-cytoplasmic interaction.

rna editing and alternative splicing are two important post-transcriptional processings leading to the increase of protein and functional diversity. both are closely related to cell differentiation and development, the development of the disease and so on.

RNA编辑和可变剪接是转录后加工过程中两种重要的加工方式，能够增加蛋白质和功能的多样性，与细胞分化和发育及疾病的发生发展等密切相关。

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adars are rna editing enzymes that change adenosines to inosines via a hydrolytic deamination reaction on double-stranded ( ds) rna.

ADARs是一种RNA编辑酶，作用于双链RNA（ds RNA）上的腺嘌呤，通过水解脱氨作用使腺嘌呤转变为次黄嘌呤。

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such small antisense rnas may later have gained a role in rna editing, possibly under selective pressure to repair a region or restore a reading frame after loss or erosion of a module.

之后，这些小的反义RNA可能会在RNA拼接中发挥作用，如在选择压力下修复基因组中一个区域，抑或在丧失或损坏一个模块后恢复一个读码框。

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these applications include the studies of rearrangement of rubisco and the structure, transcription, translation and rna editing of genes in chloroplast;

这些应用主要包括利用叶绿体基因组转化技术进行Rubisco的组装，叶绿体基因结构、转录、翻译和RNA编辑等研究；

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rna editing analysis of phosphoprotein gene of velogenic newcastle disease virus from goose and molecular characteristic analysis of its encoded proteins

鹅新城疫病毒P基因的RNA编辑及其相关蛋白的分子特征

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their work will cause a new set of hypothesis concerning errors of protein synthesis in ad pathology and is significant for rna editing research too.

该实验开辟了从蛋白合成错误的角度研究AD的新视点，并为RNA编辑提供了新的类型。

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the effect of phenylacetate on the expression of rna editing deaminase in glioma cell line u-251

苯乙酸对胶质瘤U-251细胞中RNA编辑酶表达的影响

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effects of different nuclear backgrounds on rna editing of the cox ⅲ gene in wheat v-cms

不同核背景对小麦V-CMS coxⅢ基因转录本编辑的影响

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photocurrent-determining processes in quasi-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells using ionic gel electrolytes

使用离子凝胶电解质的准固态染料敏化太阳能电池中的决定光电流的过程

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improvement in cluster heads selection algorithm: first, compare residual energy of nodes with network average energy, screen out the nodes whose residual energy ≥ network average energy.

簇首选择策略的改进：首先通过考虑节点的剩余能量和网络的平均能量，比较并筛选出剩余能量大于或等于网络平均能量的节点。

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based on congestion management technology and taking account of the economical index of residual capacity of power network a novel transmission network planning model is built up by means of synthetic adjustment of network configuration, power generation scheduling and installation of power flow control devices, etc.

基于电力市场阻塞管理技术，采取了综合调整网络架线及发电计划和安装潮流控制设备等措施，并计及网络剩余容量经济指标，建立了新的电力网络规划模型。

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the mechanism of chlorine disinfection and the factors that influence the chlorine residual decay in the network were studied first in the paper. by analyzing legion chlorine residual decay model s, an applied first-order decay model was selected.

本文首先对氯消毒的机理进行了研究，分析了影响余氯在管网中衰减的因素，通过对众多余氯衰减模型的研究确定了一种实用的一级衰减模型。

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the mean station residuals changes within 0.49-1.18 s and the overall mean residual for the whole network region is 0.81 s.

台站平均残差在0.49～1.18秒间变化，台网区域的总平均残差值为0.81秒。

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fundamental to risk management is identification of residual risk with a network protection strategy in place and acceptance of that risk by management.

风险管理的基本条件是剩余风险识别与建立，管理风险，通过验收的网络保护策略。

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at first, a model of residual chlorine decay in network is discussed.

首先介绍了余氯衰减数学模型。

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modeling chlorine residual in water distribution network using event-driven method

事件驱动法模拟输配水管网中余氯浓度变化

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proved through the experiments of the simulation software matlab: improved routing protocol leach have outstanding performance in terms of network life cycle, the variance of node residual energy and network energy consumption.

通过仿真软件MATLAB的实验证明：改进后的LEACH路由协议在网络生命周期、节点剩余能量方差以及网络总的能量消耗方面均有优异表现。

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principal component regression residual artificial neural network calibration algorithm applied in near infrared fast measurement of gasoline octane number

主成分回归残差神经网络校正算法用于近红外光谱快速测定汽油辛烷值

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structure fault diagnosis based on hierarchic residual sorting neural network for a fighter

基于递阶残差神经网络的结构故障模式识别

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two of the methods for monitoring and controlling the residual energy in network node are proposed.

提出两种对网络中节点剩余能量进行监控的方法。

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