the development of spintronics and spintronic devices, the applications of spintronic devices as well as the research subjects and current status on semiconductor spintronics are reviewed.

1、

there is some experimental evidence for half-metallic behaviour, and substantial efforts are being made to find such materials that could be of practical use in spintronics.

虽然关于这种材料的半金属行为有一些实验证据，但科学家仍在努力寻求这种材料的实际应用，使它们有可能用于自旋电子领域。

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2、

magnetic materials have been employed in a truly wide range of applications such as electrical engineering, computer science, communication technology, and spintronics arisen in recent years.

磁性材料在电工技术，计算机技术，通讯技术以及最近兴起的自旋电子学等领域具有重要的应用。

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3、

the entanglement detection based on the shot noise is important to the quantum computation, and the spin coherence transport detection is a necessary subject of spintronics.

将散粒噪声用于检测纠缠态对量子计算具有重要的意义，自旋相干输运的检测是自旋电子学的重要研究课题。

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4、

spintronics, at the cross of magnetism, electronics and informatics, is a new emerging field of research in considerable expansion.

自旋电子学是一门最新发展起来的涉及磁学、电子学以及信息学的交叉学科。

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5、

spintronics, a new research field developed in recent years, studies electron spin coherent states in solids, especially in semiconductors.

自旋电子学是近年来发展起来的一个新研究领域，它研究固体，特别是半导体中的电子自旋相干态。

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6、

spintronics is a new kind of technique, which makes use of magnetic moment of electrons instead of charge.

自旋电子学是一种新技术，它利用的是电子的磁矩，而不是其电荷。

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7、

the study of jet interference in pelton turbine

冲击式水轮机射流干涉研究

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8、

the runner bucket damage of pelton turbine

论水斗式水轮机转轮水斗的破坏

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9、

cfd technique of nozzle jet flow in pelton turbine

冲击式水轮机喷嘴射流的CFD技术

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10、

the nc machining method of model bucket for pelton turbine

冲击式水轮机模型水斗的数控加工

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11、

the parallel regulation structure of pelton turbine governors

冲击式水轮机调速器的并联调节结构

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12、

study on efficiency of pelton turbine for changing water-head

切击式水轮机效率与水头变化关系的研究

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13、

the model test and similarity principle of pelton turbine

水斗式水轮机模型试验与相似理论

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14、

automatic control of pelton turbine generator unit based on programmable logic controller

基于可编程控制器的冲击式水轮发电机组自动控制

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15、

study on design and development tendency of pelton turbine

高水头冲击式水轮机的设计与发展趋势的探讨

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16、

discussion about the design and development prospect of pelton turbine

冲击式水轮机设计的探讨和发展趋势

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17、

some problems of and countermeasures for pelton turbine design

冲击式水轮机组设计的一些问题及对策

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18、

application of automatic power generation control to multi-nozzle pelton turbine

自动发电控制在多喷嘴水斗式水轮机组中的应用研究

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19、

installation of distribution looping pipe for pelton turbine at yele hydropower station

冶勒水电站冲击式水轮机配水环管安装

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20、

analysis and comparison several hydropower set with pelton turbine type selection methods

几种冲击式水轮发电机组选型方法的分析与比较

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