since then, the civil law countries generally established a counterclaim system. common law countries gradually developed their own counterclaims system.

the rules of action in rem of britain, which are characteristic of the common law countries, also exerts great influence.

英国的对物诉讼制度对我国扣船制度影响重大，对物诉讼的诸多程序和实体性的优点，为海诉法所吸收，大大地发展和完善了我国的扣船制度。

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after that, he compares the exclusionary rules in china with those in western common law countries and continental law countries.

比较西方资本主义普通法系、大陆法系两大类型典型国家在设置非法证据排除规则的异同，可以发现这一诉讼制度有不断走向国际融合的趋势。

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it will be mentioned that the basic character of case law system in the common law countries is to achieve the supplement to law.

文章指出，英美法国家判例模式的基本特征在于实现对法律的供给。

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the separation system is not complete written legislation, but scattered in separate regulations and jurisprudence in common law countries.

英美法系国家的别居制度并没有完备的成文立法，而是散布于单行法规和判例中。

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comparative negligence derived from roman law, it has a long history both in civil law system and in common law countries.

过失相抵是一项源自罗马法的法律制度，它不论是在大陆法系还是在英美法系都有深厚的渊源，经历了漫长的历史演变。

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legal english is one of the english styles used in the legislation, judicature and administration by the common law countries.

法律英语是指普通法国家在立法、司法和执法中使用的一种英语文体。

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in the common law countries, an independent evidence examination process called discovery prevails that roots on due process;

英美法系以形式合理性为基础，以发现程序作为独立的证据调查程序；

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discovery is an important system in civil procedure of common law countries and it plays an irreplaceable role therein.

证据开示制度是英美民事诉讼的一项重要制度，在英美民事诉讼中发挥着无可替代的作用。

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as an important source of law, precedent is the expression form of law in the common law countries.

判例在普通法法系国家中是一种重要的法律渊源，是法律的表现形式；

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the origin of the right to audit in the common law countries and its impact on future generations

普通法系国家审计权的缘起与对后世的影响

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choosing a mode for our expert conclusion system& enlightened by neutral experts in common law countries

论我国鉴定制度的模式选择&来自英、美中立专家的启示

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the development of the criminal culpability theory in the criminal laws of the common law countries

英美刑法中刑事归责理论的展开

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this system has played a positive role in both english legal system countries and common law countries.

无论是在英美法系还是大陆法系国家，该制度都发挥了积极的作用。

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corporate opportunity doctrine is an important theory in common law countries.

公司机会准则是英美法系公司法中规定的公司高级经理人忠实义务的重要内容之一。

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the basic framework of sports law research in common law countries

普通法系国家体育法学研究的基本框架&对若干体育法学著作的考察

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the application by court might not only compensate for the deficiencies in the present system of supervision of constitution, but also ensure citizens' enjoyment of the constitutional rights. in addition, it can accumulate useful experience for the final establishment of the system of unconstitutional review.

法院适用宪法不仅可以弥补现行宪法监督机制的不足，保障公民的宪法权利，而且可为违宪审查制度的建立积累经验。

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unconstitutional review has been carrying out through prior review and posterior review by legislature in our country.

我国对违宪的审查是由立法机关进行的，采用事先审查和事后审查相结合的模式。

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obtuse angled triangle leg hypotenuse center of a circle radius semicircle central angle volume cross section depth sphere sphere cone

钝角三角形直角边斜边圆心半径半圆圆心角体积横截面深度球体圆锥

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a new and optimized dispatching method for elevator group based on fuzzy theory

基于模糊理论的电梯群优化调度方式

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the research for long- term optimized dispatching of cascade power station based on dynamic programming

基于动态规划的梯级水电站长期优化调度研究

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