south korea's fair trade commission has pledged to take an even tougher line against companies that abuse their market dominance this year, focusing on cartels and mergers in particular.

the diversification of supplies is a very important direction for gazprom, he said, referring to russia's state gas export monopoly.

对于俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司（Gazprom）来说，供应多元化是一个非常重要的趋势。他指的是俄罗斯国有天然气出口垄断企业。

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it is, after all, a secure monopoly that should yield$ 700,000 in profits this year.

这毕竟是一个万无一失的垄断企业，今年的利润可达700000美元之多。

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therefore, this part of premium has to be stripped when we launch the incentive system for senior managers in the monopoly industry in order to demonstrate their true performances.

因此，针对垄断行业，设计高级管理人员薪酬激励机制时要剥离垄断利润，从而显示垄断行业上市公司的真实业绩。

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starting from fact that multinational company investment in china is expanding rapidly, this paper first discusses the theoretical issues whether or not there is natural monopoly in distribution field and the possibility of monopoly resulting from multinational company investment.

本文依据跨国公司在华流通领域投资逐步膨胀有可能产生局部垄断的现实，首先从理论上讨论了流通产业是否存在自然垄断，以及跨国公司在华投资形成自然垄断的可能性等问题；

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in the course of the study, scholars have begun to focus their attentions on the corporate governance structure of monopoly of enterprises.

随着自然垄断产业不断放松管制，学者们开始将研究重点聚焦于垄断企业的公司治理结构问题。

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administrative monopoly mainly has five forms: regional blockade; branch monopoly; administrative company monopoly;

就其表现形式而言，行政垄断可分为地区封锁、部门垄断、行政性公司垄断、行政强制经营行为及行政干涉企业联合五种类型。

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this experience is helpful to foresee china's development of audit market. on the one hand, the size increase of accounting companies should not lead to price monopoly and to increase the audit costs for the listed companies.

英国的经验对中国审计市场发展的启示是：一方面会计师事务所的规模并不会引起价格垄断，增加上市公司的审计成本，因此在我国应该加大审计市场的集中度；

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an analysis of the theory of overseas direct investment reveals the important role of the monopoly edge on the formation and development of trans-national corporations.

通过对主要对外直接投资理论的剖析，论证垄断优势对于跨国公司形成与发展的重要作用。

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under monopoly situation, there is u shape relationship between ownership concentration and corporate performance, and impacts on other corporate performance variables are insignificant.

在垄断态势下，公司股权集中与每股收益之间存在U型曲线关系，股权集中对其他公司业绩变量影响不显著。

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we know as a matter of experience that it is the big companies those most often accused of being monopolies that pay the highest wages and offer the most attractive working conditions.

经验告诉我们，那些被指责为垄断的大公司，所支付的工资最高，所提供的工作条件最吸引人。

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meanwhile, the technological tendency of management, the coalition of enterprises, the alliance of operations, and the privatization of property rights are the popular trends in the aviation industry.

航空公司也随之呈现出四化&管理趋向技术化、企业趋向联盟化、经营趋向集团化、产权趋向私有化，垄断性航空公司和巨型航空联盟已成为当今航空运输界的主流。

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with the development of market economy and the gradual disclosure of executive compensation data, the incentive of senior managers in monopoly industries is an increasingly subject to get concerned.

随着信息披露制度的逐步完善，高级管理人员的薪酬数据逐渐清晰。越来越多的人开始关注垄断行业上市公司高级管理者的激励问题。

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second, we should further improve series of laws including the enterprise m& a law, foreign investment law, stock law, antitrust law and company law etc;

在立法内容上，要进一步健全包括企业并购法、外资法、证券法、反垄断法和公司法等等在内的法律群体，使得我国的外资并购立法做到真正的规制和引导作用；

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research on the relevance of the board's characteristics and comprehensive performance of the listed companies in china's monopoly industries

我国垄断行业上市公司董事会特征与综合业绩的相关性研究

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when asked whether google was a monopoly company, mr schmidt said the search engine giant was in that area, adding that it recognized it had a special responsibility because of its market power.

当被问到谷歌是否是垄断公司时，施密特表示谷歌是搜索引擎行业的领头羊，也由于拥有强大市场力，谷歌认识到一份特别的责任。

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when there are only positive network effects, the optimal fulfilled-expectations contract can enhance the profit of the monopolist who sells customized bundles of the copyrighted information goods.

研究表明，当仅存在正网络效应时，垄断公司可以通过制定最优可实现预期定制捆绑合同来增加自身的利润。

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design of the former to draw accurately magnificated drawing of radius template for arc testing

精确绘制半径样板圆弧检测放大图

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( view a larger version.)

（查看放大图。）

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automatic generating local enlarged drawing of engineering drawing

工程图形局部放大图的自动生成

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it should be english, as shown in figure 1 ( click here to see a larger image).

它应该是English，如图1所示（单击这里可以查看放大图）。

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