the" elements"( of euclides geometry) which ricci and xu guanqi, an outstanding ming scientist and minister of rites, jointly translated, spread the knowledge of plane geometry in china.

1、

according to the new materials and the latest researches of the scholars, from the grammatical perspective, this paper expounds the important role of the new materials in understanding shangshu.

本文根据新出材料和时贤研究之新成果，从一般语法逻辑的角度说明新材料对《尚书》文本解读的重要作用。

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2、

the cao in military administration imitates the functions of minister in government, thus in fact makes military administration perform the function of dealing with political affairs as minister departments.

其军府诸曹仿尚书曹来设置，实质上使军府具有了如尚书省分曹处理政务的功能。

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3、

the central officials of the tang dynasty set up an official system in the east capital of luoyang, of which shangshusheng was one of the important branching organization.

唐代中央职官在东都洛阳分设了一套职官体系，东都尚书省是唐代东都分司机构的重要组成部分。

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4、

from a high family, he passed the civil service entrance examination in 721 and had a successful civil service career, rising to become chancellor in 758.

王维出身于官僚地主家庭，721年通过科举考试，仕途得意，758年官至尚书右丞。

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5、

from shang shu, we can see the evolution of the idea of rule of virtue prior to zhou dynasty of china.

从《尚书》可看出我国周代以前德治思想的演变轨迹。

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6、

the fifth chapter shows change of lead level by three periods and analyses characteristics of ministers of maic and their influence.

第五章分三个时期说明农工商部领导层的变化、历任尚书管部的特点及其对部务的影响。

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7、

heaven and earth is the parent of all creatures; and of all creatures man is the most highly endowed.

惟天地，万物父母；惟人，万物之灵（《尚书·周书·泰誓》）

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8、

especially with the discovery of some unearthed documents, the research on the book gets to be deeper.

特别是近年来出土文献的发现，《尚书》研究更加深入。

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9、

the emperor presented the plaque to cha, the wife of chen shen, minister of rites.

是皇帝御赐给陈家礼部尚书陈诜的妻子的。

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10、

the study of shangshu provides the sources and heritage necessary for understanding ancient chinese educational thought.

为弄清中国古代教育思想发展的渊源与承继关系，不研究《尚书》是不行的。

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11、

east-west cultural differences as reflected in bernhard karlgren's translation of the book of documents.

高本汉《尚书》翻译所反映的中西文化差异。

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12、

shangshu · pangeng is the first-hand material to study politics of king pangeng.

《尚书·盘庚》是研究盘庚之政的重要文献。

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13、

the senior secretary of each ministry was called shangshu and the assistant shilang.

每部设尚书为最高长官，侍郎为辅助。

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14、

shangshu is an important ancient scripture in china.

《尚书》是我国古代重要经典。

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15、

historical essays are the main source of the chinese novel.

历史散文是中国小说的主要源头之一。《尚书》作为我国现存最早的历史散文集，其中后人拟托的伪古文《尚书》；

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16、

from 1528 to the turn of ming and qing dynasty.

从嘉靖七年（1528年）明朝兵部尚书王琼总制三边、安辑东迁后的撒里畏兀儿诸部，至明、清之交。

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17、

that studying morality before studying wushu and advocating virtues and not force in the chinese wushu culture embodies the chinese ethics, culture and traditional social moral ideas, and is the most rational and direct essence of wushu.

习武先习德、尚德不尚力是中国伦理文化和传统的社会道德观念在武术文化中的体现，也是武术文化中最直接、最理性的精华。

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18、

consciously practising credit is the most important solution to cultivation of noble character of modern citizens. credit civilization is the basic content of modern society and the spiritual civilization quality of citizens.

信用的自觉践履是现代社会公民高尚德性人格养成的最为重要的途径之一，信用文明则更是现代社会与公民精神文明素养的基本内容。

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19、

vacuum brazing technology in the palladium alloy and the nickel alloy

钯合金与镍合金的真空钎焊工艺

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20、

electrodeposition of palladium alloy nanowire arrays on hopg

高定向石墨表面电沉积钯合金纳米线阵列

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