role of section examinations of sputum and pleural and peritoneal effusions in cytologic diagnosis

comparative study on collecting methods of sputum sample in sputum cast-off cells

痰脱落细胞学检查痰标本收集方法的对比研究

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application of immunocytochemistry to cytological diagnosis in hydrothorax and ascites

免疫细胞化学技术在胸腹水脱落细胞学诊断中的应用

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conventional and exfoliative cytological analysis of 321 cases of serous effusion

321例浆膜腔积液常规及脱落细胞学检查分析

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forty seven of the 98 patients with mpe were confirmedly diagnosed as having lung cancers, including 32 cases of adenocarcinoma, 3 squamous cell carcinoma, 2 small cell lung cancer, 9 non classification, and 1 pleural mesothelioma, the positive rate being 47.95%.

胸水脱落细胞学检查对98例MPE确诊47例，阳性率为47.95%；其中腺癌32例，鳞癌3例，小细胞肺癌2例，未分型者9例，胸膜间皮细胞瘤1例。

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objective analyzing the results of vaginal exfoliativel cytology provides a basis both for the histopathology of patients with ( ascus) and for selecting the methods of clinical diagnosis.

目的分析宫颈阴道脱落细胞学结果为无明确诊断意义的不典型鳞状细胞（ASCUS）患者的组织病理，为临床治疗方法的选择提供依据。

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methods sixty-seven patients with serous effusions were analyzed in our hospital from june 2004.agnor staining and fcm-dna ploidy were examined besides routine exfoliated cytology study.

方法选取自2004年6月起因胸腹水来我院就诊的患者共67例进行前瞻性分析。每位患者除常规胸腹水脱落细胞学检查外，均进行AgNOR染色和FCM-DNA倍体分析检测。

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percentage of confirmed diagnosis of tcc of upper urinary tract by b ultrasound, intravenous urography ( ivu), retrograde pyelography, computed tomography ( ct), cytological analysis and ureteropyeloscopy was 92.3% ( 36/ 39).

通过B超、静脉尿路造影（IVU）、逆行肾盂造影、CT、尿脱落细胞学及输尿管镜等检查，术前诊断符合率为92.3%（36/39）。

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objective: to evaluate the diagnostic value of urinary nmp22 and cytology in the detection of bladder transitional cell carcinoma.

目的：分析比较尿核基质蛋白22（NMP22）检测与尿脱落细胞学检查诊断膀胱移行细胞癌的临床价值。

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the combined application of examinations such as ivu, ultrasonography, retrograde pyelography, ct scanning, cystourethroscope, urine cytology etc before operation may improve the rate of correct diagnosis of pyelic carcinoma.

术前联合应用IVU、B超、逆行造影、CT、膀胱镜和尿脱落细胞学等检查可提高肾盂癌的正确诊断率。

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the main auxiliary examinations of pcl include chest x-ray, chest computed tomography, pet, sputum cytology, transbronchial lung biopsy and percutaneous needle aspiration cytology. the definite diagnosis of pleomorphic carcinoma depends on pathology and immunohistochemical staining.

辅助检查主要有胸部X线片，胸部CT平扫及增强扫描，PET检查，痰脱落细胞学检查，纤维支气管镜检查及活检，经皮穿刺针吸细胞学检查等，最终诊断靠病理及免疫组化。

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methods: urine nmp 22 values were determined for 48 transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder patients by an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay ( elisa).

方法：采用ELISA法测定48例膀胱移行上皮肿瘤患者尿中NMP22的值，并与尿脱落细胞学检查进行比较。

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objective: to compare and evaluate three methods for the detection of btcc, nmp22, dna content analysis with flow cytometry and voided urine cytology.

比较评估核基质蛋白22（NMP22）测定、流式细胞DNA含量分析术及尿脱落细胞学检查三种诊断BTCC无创方法的临床应用价值。

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diagnostic value of cd15 in cells from urine to detect bladder carcinoma

CD15在膀胱癌尿脱落细胞学检测中的应用价值

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firstly, morning urine from all patients was collected for fish test and urine cytology analysis, then all patients were investigated by color ultrasonography and ct, lastly cystoscopy or ureteroscopy examination.

100例患者首先留取晨尿，用于无创的尿脱落细胞学检测和FISH检测，然后行经腹部泌尿系超声、泌尿系CT等影像学检查，最后行有创的膀胱镜或输尿管镜检查。

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Detect the expression of Survivin by nested RT-PCR, voided urine cytology and biopsy through cystoscope simultaneously.

用巢式逆转录聚合酶链反应（Nested RT-PCR）检测Survivin的表达，同时行尿脱落细胞学检查及膀胱镜取材病检。

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concurrent ct, cystoscopy, urine cytology, and in accordance with pathological tnm classification and clinical staging were compared.

同期进行CT、膀胱镜、尿脱落细胞学检查，并按照病理学分级及临床分期进行比较。

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little mary is a good girl. she began to go to school last year and now she's in grade 2.

小玛丽是个好女孩，她从去年开始上学而且现在已经二年级了。

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little mary likes reading books very much.

小玛丽非常喜欢看书。

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little mary can hardly walk by herself, can she?

小玛丽还不太会自己走路，是吗？

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little mary was standing in front of the headmaster, too afraid to say a word.

小玛丽站在校长面前，因为太害怕而说不出一句话。

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