according to the two-level games theory, the u.s.-japan structural impediments negotiation can be roughly decomposed into the international level which negotiators bargain around each issue, and the domestic level which the sii is approved and ratified in both countries.

the u.s.-japan structural impediments negotiation was an important bilateral negotiation concerning the multilateral trade system in the international system transition. the direct and underlying causes were inseparable from the u.s.-japan bilateral alliance system.

美日结构性障碍谈判是国际体系转型时期涉及多边贸易体制的一次重要双边谈判，谈判的直接原因和根本原因都与美日双边同盟体系分不开。

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if, in referring to structural impediments, mr el-erian meant long-term growth prospects were dimmed, he would again have a point, since that too would suggest caution in the use of qe.

如果埃尔-埃利安说的结构性障碍指的是长期增长前景变得黯淡，那他就又说对了，因为这也意味着在采取定量宽松政策时须保持谨慎。

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the third one suggests people enhance the top design in order to get rid of the structural obstacles in industrial upgrading and to promote the energy-saving and emission-reduction.

第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计，以消除工业升级中的结构性障碍，并促进节能减排。

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so we will analyse the structural obstacle in our system of technological innovation and will discuss ways for overcoming these obstacles.

因此，我们必须深入分析我国技术创新体系中的结构性障碍，探讨克服这些障碍的有效途径。

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policies to address structural obstacles and enhance productivity are an ongoing effort toward strong, sustainable, and balanced growth.

应持续实施有关政策，克服结构性障碍并提高生产率，以实现强劲、可持续和均衡的增长。

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structural obstacles in the process of industrialization of western china and the optimization of it

西部工业化过程中的结构性障碍及优化

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the structured obstruction of judicial interpretation mechanism for criminal law in china

我国刑法司法解释机制结构性障碍论析

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instead, only the removal of structural impediments to growth can make a difference.

相反，只有消除经济增长面临的结构性障碍，才会让局面真正有所不同。

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indeed, there are few structural impediments to growing investment.

实际上，投资的增长几乎不存在任何结构性障碍。

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yunnan-vietnam railroad and the foreign trade of yunnan in modern times

滇越铁路与云南近代进出口贸易

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design and realization of imports and exports trade decision support system

进出口贸易决策支持系统的设计和实现

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charles boustany is a congressman from the american state of louisiana. he notes that in 2011, trade exports and imports of goods and services with tpp countries supported nearly 15 million jobs in the united states.

来自美国路易斯安那州的一名国会议员查尔斯波斯坦尼指出，在2011年，与TPP国家之间的货物及服务进出口贸易支撑了美国近1500万个工作岗位。

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whether the cafta preferential rules of origin can affect the trade? if so, this impact positive or negative? how much it impacts? these issues have yet to be answered.

CAFTA（？）尤惠原产地规则的应用是否影响了中国的进出口贸易？如果有，这种影响是积极的，还是消极的？影响程度究竟有多大？这些问题都有待解答。

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the market trend of br in usa, western europe and japan was reviewed and the global supply/ demand situation, import/ export trade, price status and change trend of br were analyzed.

综观美国、西欧及日本顺丁橡胶（BR）市场，综合分析全球BR供需态势、进出口贸易、价格状况及变化趋势。

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the paper concludes that both in the long term and short term, the economics influencing factors of fdi in jiang-xi province are rapid economic growth, increasing ex-import, increasing social fixed assets, and comparative advantage of labor cost.

分析结果表明，无论在短期还是长期，快速的经济增长、不断扩大的进出口贸易、固定资产投资的增加以及具有比较优势的劳动力成本，是江西省吸引FDI的重要经济影响因素。

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according to recent data of imf, almost all nations whose gdp are on the top ten, whose exports and imports are over 200 billion and whose gdp per capita is above ten thousand dollars are near the ocean.

据国际货币基金组织最新资料表明，全球经济总量前10位、进出口贸易超过2000亿美元以及人均GDP超过1万美元的国家和地区几乎都临海。

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rules provided for by wto that related policy, laws, laws and regulations, orders, rules of import and export trade and related treaty of trade signed must be made public formally, otherwise they can't be carried out.

WTO规定，透明原则是指成员方正式实施的有关进出口贸易的政策、法律、法规、命令、条例以及签订的有关贸易方面的条约都必须予以正式公布，非经正式公布，不得实施。

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in 2004, for example, the ratio of trade ( exports plus imports) to gross domestic product was 60 per cent, against just 25 per cent for india and 20 per cent for the us.

举例来说，在2004年，进出口贸易相当于国内生产总值（GDP）的60%，而在印度和美国，贸易在GDP中所占的比例仅为25%和20%。

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as to supply forecast, i use econometrics model to describe the complicated relationship of demand, supply, bdi, gnp etc.

对于供给预测，运用计量经济模型对供给、需求、运价、GNP、进出口贸易额等多变量之间复杂的相互关系进行动态模拟，定量的反映出各变量之间的因果关系；

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as a result of demonstration analysis, fdi has not only promoted the increase of import and export total quantity, but also draw the advance of import and export trade configuration.

实证分析的结果表明，FDI不仅对我国进出口贸易总量增长起着明显的推动作用，而且对我国进出口贸易结构的提升也起着明显的拉动作用。

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