the case indicating the agent in passive sentences or the instrument or manner or place of the action described by the verb.

a sentence is in the active form when the action stated by the verb is performed by the subject.

如果动词描述的动作是由主语发出的，这句话就是主动语态。

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v-ing, the object in this structure, is a typical verbal noun derived from a verb and profiles the same action as the verb does, only from different perspectives.

结构中作为宾语的V-ing是典型的经由动词派生而来的名词，并且和其原生动词从不同侧面指向同一个动作行为。

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the subject in a sentence is the person or thing that carries out the action of the verb.

在一个句子里，主语是指进行某动作的人或物件。

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the beginning or duration or completion or repetition of the action of a verb.

动词行为的开始或持续或完成或重复。

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aspect without regard to the beginning or completion of the action of the verb.

不考虑动词发出的动作的开始和完成。

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the case indicating the instrument used in performing the action of the verb.

指示用于执行动词所描写的动作的工具的格。

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use an action verb near the beginning of the sentence.

在每个句子的开始都用动词。

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the modal adverb has a typical function in interpersonal communication. the position of which expressing inter communication action composition is prior to other composition. the typical modal adverb is located in front of the modal verb.

情态副词是典型的人际功能成分，表达交际行为的成分的位置总是先于其他成分，典型的情态副词放在情态动词前边。

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the rule of sentence-making for adverbial non-svo-sentences in chinese: a case study of the modal adverb "que-shi"

副词性非主谓句的成句规约&语气副词确实的个案考察

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from the view of combining characteristics, the distribution of modal adverb is flexible, which can be put both after subject and in the initial places.

从组合特征来看，语气副词的分布比较灵活，既可位于主语后，也可位于句首。

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in recent years with the linguistic development, the modal adverb research obtained the considerable development, and entered the multi-dimensional depth-like research.

近年来随着语言学发展，语气副词的研究得到长足发展，进入多维纵深式的研究。

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the first and second chapters well illustrate present situation and significance of the modal adverb research and the definition and typical categorical problem of the modal adverb. chapter 3 to 7 contain the main points of this thesis.

第一、第二两章主要阐明情态副词研究的现状和意义以及情态副词的定义和典型范畴等问题。

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they stress the analysis and phenomenon of the modal adverb.

第三章至第七章是文章的重点，重在考察分析情态副词的各种现象。

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in recent years, the author found that there is an extreme complement of degree after qualitative adjective and some verbs in contemporary chinese.

近年来，作者在研究中发现，现代汉语中有一类表极限的词语用作特殊的程度补语，它们流行于各类报章杂志和网络语言中，在人们的口语中也用得比较多。

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anger takes on the illusion of upward spiritual mobility in comparison with my habitual cravenness.

同我惯常的懦弱相比，愤怒呈现为一种向上运动的属灵幻影。

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it advances the presence of the intermediate state of polar opposition adjective, and tries to establish more detailed typical continuum of the polar opposition adjectives.

提出极性对立形容词中间态的存在，从而尝试建立更为细节化的极性对立形容词的典型连续统。

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in this paper, we take the method that static description unifies dynamic induction to analysis state adjective dynamic development and take state adjective matching with degree adverb as the beginning spot.

本文采用静态的内省法和动态的归纳法相结合的方法，从状态词和程度副词的搭配入手分析状态词的动态变化。

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the major characteristics of state adjective are of quantity and subjectivity, and these two characteristics will affect state adjective matching with degree adverbs.

具有程度量和主观性是状态词的主要特征，而这两个特征都会影响状态词与程度副词的搭配。

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regarding state adjective, language scholars' research mainly concentrates on the static analysis, and less on its dynamic change.

对于状态词，语言学者们的研究主要集中在静态分析上，对其动态变化研究较少。

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aventurina king has written about chinese culture and entertainment for the new york times, wired. com and the south china morning post.

AVENTURINAKING为《纽约时报》、《连线》杂志网络版和《南华早报》提供关于中国文化和娱乐方面的稿件

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