damaged by blows or hard usage.

the numerous and complicated status of use of modal particles in song and yuan dynasty generally came to an end in this period and the modal particle system gradually became simplified.

宋元时期那种语气词纷繁复杂、多种多样的情形已基本上结束，语气词系统渐趋简化。

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the modal particle, as one of the comparatively common parts of speech in russian spoken language, they not only can express various kinds of people's emotion, and there are abundant functions, so they have important function in the language especially speech communication activity.

语气词作为俄语口语中较为常见的词类之一，它们不但能够表达人们的各种情感，而且有着丰富的功能，因此它们在语言特别是言语交际活动中有着重要的作用。

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the third part studies its presupposition's foundation that the modal particle expresses is knowledge of owning in common between the speech communication activity participants, including the knowledge that owns to language, world around, traditional custom, communication scene characteristic, etc.

第三部分：语气词所表达的预设其基础是言语交际活动参与者之间的共有知识，其中包括对语言、周围世界、传统习俗、交际情景特点等共同拥有的知识。

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modal particle is a kind of relatively special part of speech. the definition of modal particle semantics in sentence depends not only on the dictionary definition, but also on the exploration of the related mechanism between modal particles and other words.

语气词是一类较为特殊的词类，语气词在句中语义的认定，不仅仅要依靠词典释义，更重要的是对它与其他词语之间联系机制的探索。

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russian modal particle does not generally have a totally independent meaning, they mainly increase and supplement color for other meanings of words, phrases, sentences or for expressing the relations among various kinds of grammars.

俄语语气词一般没有完全独立的意义，它们主要是给其它词、词组、句子的意义增加补充色彩或用于表达各种语法关系。

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the second chapter has described the yes-or-no question including guessing question. the sentence structure and the use of modal particle are also analyzed in detail, and the historical development of the yes-or-no question is outlined.

第2章详细描写了《史记》中的是非问句（包括揣测问句），对其句型结构和语气词的使用做了穷尽式的描写分析，并勾勒了是非问句的历时发展。

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the same sentence-final modal particle can be expressed in a different mood, the same mood can also be composed of a plurality of different sentence-final modal particles. 2.

同一个句末语气词可以表示不同的语气，相同的语气也可以由多个不同的句末语气词来表示。

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it was written in spoken language with abundant modal particle and is majestic with vigor, which is of great help in the judgment and analysis of the modal particle.

其语言口语化，语气词相对丰富，《孟子》散文的气势磅礴，对判定和分析语气词有很大的帮助。

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the modal particle is hosting the tone of the most basic form of a logo, occupies an important position in the parts of speech system of the modern chinese.

语气词是承载语气最基本的一种形式标志，在现代汉语词类系统中占有重要的地位。

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study on high solid multi-sized polymer latex 2.preparation of bi modal particle size distribution latices by using two seeds

高固含量多分散粒径分布乳液的研究2.二元种子法制备二元分散粒径分布乳液

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however, this paper will study the characteristics and features of the modal particle in the northeast sketches based on the traditional modal particle research.

本论文将在传统的语气词研究基础上对东北小品演员语言中语气词进行研究，分析其运用特点及特色之处。

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syntactic transfer the selectional restriction of modal particle's place in the mid-sentence

句中语气词对句法位置的选择制约

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however, modal particle in thai language can represent status, gender, age and politeness of the speaker.

但泰语中语气词也有自己独特的功能：如可以表示说话者的性别、地位、年龄或礼貌用语。

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firstly, this article makes an approximate description for present situation of modal particle research in linli dialect.

本文以大量语言事实为基础，对临澧方言语气词做了系统描写与初步分析。

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in addition, this chapter also touches upon problems like name, nature, characteristic and meaning of the modal particle.

另外，本章也涉及到了语气词的称名、性质、特点、语气意义等问题，并参考各位学者的意见，试着提出了笔者对语气词的界定。第三章是本文的重点。

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mood is an inseparable concept from modal particle, which is a form of mood.

首先，语气是与语气词息息相关的一个概念，语气词只是语气的一种体现形式。

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finally summed up the modal particle system in fuyang dialect end of the sentence.

最后总结出了阜阳方言句末语气词的系统。

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on the expression power of the modal particle in xiangxi folk songs

从湘西民歌看衬词在音乐中的表现性

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modal particle is one of the major means to express different tones.

语气词是表示不同语气的主要手段之一。

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the modal particle is an important type of the function words in chinese.

语气词是汉语虚词中的一个重要词类，它语义虚灵而功能强大。

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