proper control of the quantity of transfusion, appropriate operation mode to wipe off infection fault and active mechanically assisted breath might prevent and cure postoperative ards in patients with acute cholecystitis combined with type 2 diabetes.

conclusion gallbladder enlargement, tension increasing, wall remaining thin ( not more than 2 mm) are important criteria for diagnosing early acute cholecystitis.

结论胆囊体积增大、张力增高、壁薄（≤2mm）是超声诊断早期急性胆囊炎的重要指标。

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conclusion: the risk score for lc in acute cholecystitis in the study is helpful for evaluating completely the patients of lc before operation, and for increasing success rate and decreasing complication incidence of lc.

结论：急性胆囊炎LC的危险因素计分有助于外科医生在术前对病人进行全面评估，以提高LC的成功率，减少并发症的发生。

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conclusions lc is safe and effective for acute cholecystitis as long as the patients and surgery time are properly selected, and the procedure is strictly followed.

结论合理地选择病人，把握住手术时机并注重手术技巧，急性胆囊炎患者行LC是安全可行的。

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conclusions: if taken the opportunity of lc correctly and changed to open operation in time, lc is safe and feasible in acute cholecystitis with cholelithiasis.

结论：只要掌握正确的手术时机，及时中转开腹，急性胆囊炎行LC是安全可行的。

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26 cases were relieved within 48 h with endoscope and gained better symptom control.

经内镜治疗后48h内，26例患者腹痛缓解，体温下降，急性胆囊炎症状均得到有效控制。

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methods the clinical effect and the operative method of lc for 326 cases of acute cholecystitis were retrospectively analyzed.

方法对326例急性胆囊炎LC的临床效果及手术方法进行回顾性分析。

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conclusions laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the management of incarcerated cystic duct stones associated with gallbladder empyema is feasible.

结论急性胆囊炎伴胆囊壶腹结石嵌顿和胆囊积脓患者行LC可行。

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conclusions the ideal opportunity of lc for acute cholecystitis was at the early stage.

结论急性胆囊炎在发病早期是行LC的理想时机；

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reevaluation of ct diagnostic indexes of acute cholecystitis

对急性胆囊炎CT诊断指标的再认识

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the effect of compound azintamide on abdominal fullness in patients with functional dyspepsia, chronic cholecystitis or liver cirrhosis

复方阿嗪米特治疗功能性消化不良、慢性胆囊炎、胆结石、肝硬化腹胀的疗效观察

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relationship between cholecystitis and tumor

慢性胆囊炎和肿瘤的关系

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objective: cholecystitis treated with acupuncture.

目的：针刺治疗急慢性胆囊炎。

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results among 91 cases of ccae, there were 71 cases whose thickness of gallbladder wall were less than 0.3 cm ( 78.0%). eleven cases were septic and gangrenous cholecystitis.

结果慢性胆囊炎急性发作91例，其中壁厚≤0.3cm者71例，占78.0%，化脓性及坏疽性胆囊炎11例，慢性胆囊炎3例。

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expression of survivin in pgc tissues was significantly higher than that in adenoma of gallbladder and chronic cholecystitis. however, survivin expressions had no specificity and positive predictive value for cell differentiation and grade as well as clinic stage of pgc by using statistical analyses.

胆囊癌组织中survivin阳性表达率明显高于胆囊腺瘤和慢性胆囊炎组织，但survivin的阳性表达与胆囊癌细胞分化程度、病理分级和转移无关（P>0.05）。

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the positive expression rates of p53 protein in hgc ( 62.2%) were significantly higher than those in gallbladder adenoma ( 27.2%) and chronic cholecystitis ( 0.0%)( p < 0.05).

P53蛋白在HGC组织中的阳性率（62.2%）均明显高于胆囊腺瘤组织（27.2%）和慢性胆囊炎组织（0.0%），（P

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objective to study the characteristics of hyperintense spots on mr imaging in patients with pathologically confirmed gallbladder adenomyomatosis, chronic cholecystitis and gallbladder carcinoma.

目的研究病理组织学证实的胆囊腺肌瘤病、慢性胆囊炎和管壁增厚型胆囊腺癌在MRT2加权成像（T2WI）显示病变胆囊壁点状高信号的特征。

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methods: thirty patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy, asa class ⅰ~ⅱ, received intravenous combined anesthesia.

方法：选择30例ASAⅠ～Ⅱ级患慢性胆囊炎、胆石症择期手术的病人，行静脉复合麻醉。

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methods the two-phase spiral ct manifestations of 30 cases of gallbladder carcinoma, proved by surgery and pathology, and 30 cases of chronic cholecystitis were analyzed.

方法收集我院经手术与病理证实的胆囊癌和慢性胆囊炎各30例为研究对象，分析两者在螺旋CT双期扫描的征象和强化特点。

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struggle with fierce and malicious means

运用凶狠手段与别人斗胜

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objective to investigate the clinical characteristics, operating time and procedures of acute calculous cholecystitis in the elder.

目的探讨老年结石性急性胆囊炎的临床特点、手术时机与方式。

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