granny smith; processing quality; sensory evaluation.

determining the main contents of granny smith for processing

澳洲青苹加工品质的测定

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as he spoke to abcnews.com from his cell phone, he said he was also in a grocery store choosing between gala and granny smith apples-a perfect example of switching between cognitive tasks in everyday life.

当他和ABCNews的记者在手机上说话时，他说自己正在一家蔬果店考虑到底是要买小富士苹果还是美国青苹果，这就日常生活中认知活动最典型的例子。

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it resoled the received packet, it can be judged if it should be passed to the switch or to be forwarded out by checking the packet.

转发模块可以对接收到的报文进行解析，通过查转发表可以判断报文是传给该交换机的，还是需要转发出去的。

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different from the equivalence-based theories, it dethrones the authority of the source-text and puts the translation study into the framework of the auction theory and cross-cultural communication theory.

与传统的等值翻译理论不同，该理论不再把源语言文本作为衡量翻译的唯一标尺，并且把翻译研究置于行为理论和跨文化交际理论的框架中。

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as such, it's not subject to any of the stringent laws governing physical systems.

因此，它不受制于任何一条掌管物理系统的法则。

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properly loading the toilet paper might make things look a little better, but so what? the nyu psychologists, edward l. deci and richard m. ryan, say that for humans to be truly motivated to do anything, the task must meet three psychological needs: competence, autonomy, and relatedness.

适时更换厕纸也许会使事情看起来好一点点，但那又如何呢？纽约大学心理学家爱德华·戴瑟和理查德·瑞安表示，要有效地驱使人们去做某件事，那么这件事就必须满足三个心理需求：能力、自主性和关联性。

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for example, gardner and lambert ( 1972) divide motivation into two types: instrumental motivation and integrative motivation, while deci and ryan ( 1985) divide motivation into intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation.

如Gardner和Lambert将动机分为融入型动机和工具型动机。Deci和Ryan也将动机分为内在动机和外在动机。

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two major models of adolescence personality development have recently been proposed. one is blatt ′ s interpersonal relatedness and self-definition model, the other is psychological needs and motivation model proposed by deci and ryan.

在青少年人格发展理论研究的新进展中，引人注目的有两个重要理论模型：Blatt的人际关系与自我定义模型以及Deci和Ryan提出的心理需要与动机模型。

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the conflict situations caused by the difference of individual preferences in the multiperson multiobjective decision problems are considered, and the concept of a kind of relative balanced solution for the deci.

本文分析由于决策人偏好不同而引起决策差异的多人多目标决策问题，提出了这类决策问题的一类相对均衡解的概念和求取方法。

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deci and ryan introduced intrinsic-extrinsic motivation theory from cognitive psychology to the field of foreign or second language learning, which is in particular favor of learners' autonomy.

Deci&Ryan将认知心理学的内在动机和外在动机理论（Intrinsic-Extrinsic）与外语学习相结合，强调学习者在学习过程中的自主性。

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deci and ryan divided motivation into intrinsic and extrinsic motivation.

而Deci和Ryan将动机分为内在动机和外在动机。

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probing into division operation of relational algebra

对关系代数除法运算的探讨

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the right characteristic values of matrices on quaternion division algebra are discussed, and some corresponding results for complex matrices are generalized and improved.

讨论实四元数体上方阵的右特征值，并将域上矩阵的一些相应结果推广到实四元数体上。

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idempotent preserving linear maps of matrix spaces of finite dimensional division algebra over real number field

实数域上有限可除代数矩阵空间保幂等的线性算子

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this aggregation is relative to the "traditional" status in terms of urban population, it is the urban population to the aggregation process.

这种聚集是相对于传统的城市人口状况而言的，它是指人口不断向城市聚集的过程。

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the development and evolvement of urban aggregation's industrial structure are significant for them to upgrade their competitiveness. the diversity of work division, resource possession and comparative predominance between different cities within urban aggregation makes the evolvement of city industrial structure show different characteristics and routes.

城市群产业结构的发展演变对其竞争力的提升具有重要意义，城市群内部各个城市地域分工、资源禀赋和比较优势的差异，使得城市产业结构的演进呈现出不同的特征和路径。

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as international division of work becomes more and more subtle and international economical connections get more and more tight nowadays, urban aggregation plays a more important role in the development of international economy.

在国际分工日益精细、国际经济联系日益紧密的今天，城市群的发展越来越成为各国经济发展的重要带动力量。

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this paper discusses the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure in jiaxing according to the evolvement law of industrial structure within the shanghai-centered changjiang delta area urban aggregation.

本文以产业结构演进规律力依据，在以上海为中心的长江三角洲城市群背景下，重点探讨了嘉兴产业结构的调整和升级问题。

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many economists affirm that urban aggregation will be the basic unit in the competition of international economy in 21 century.

不少经济学家断言，城市群将成为21世纪国际经济竞争的基本单位。

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through the discussion on human natures like kindness, evilness, rationality, and irrationality, one aspect of the very important social foundations of law upon which law and its implementation base is revealed and what values the human nature contributes to law are discovered.

通过对人性善、恶，理性、非理性的探讨，揭示法律的社会基础中一个非常重要的方面，即作为法律产生和运行的基础，人性在法律上有着怎样的价值。

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