one ratio would compare a bank's assets to its stable sources of funding, such as deposits or longer-term unsecured debt. this would help regulators determine whether a bank is too dependent on short-term borrowings.

to prevent the collapse of one bank from destabilising the broader financial system, the imf staff note argues that regulators may want to limit the amount of unsecured bank debt other financial institutions can hold.

该报告指出，为避免一家银行的倒闭破坏整个金融系统的稳定，监管者或许希望对其他金融机构持有一家银行的无担保债务的规模作出限制。

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officially, the debt is defined to include all interest-bearing obligations of the federal government, along with certain noninterest obligations that are of minor importance.

国债的正式定义是，联邦政府的所有须支付利息的债务，及某些小量的无息债务。

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as for banks, governments' determination that unsecured debt to senior bondholders should be honoured in full remains as strong as ever.

至于银行，各国政府对于清偿优先级债券持有人的无担保债务的决心仍然坚定。

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fifteen investors bought the one-year short-term unsecured debt, which paid 8.15 per cent.

15家投资者买下了这些为期一年的短期无担保债务，其利率为8.15%。

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consider a simple company growing sales at 3 per cent, making free cash flow of$ 4m with an equity risk premium of 5 per cent, a beta of 1, and no debt.

想象这样一家简单的公司：其销售额增长为3%，自由现金流为400万美元，股票风险溢价为5%，贝塔系数为1，而且无债务。

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for government, the greatest magnetism of bot lies in its no involvement in funding plan and preparation of project. fund will be introduced for project construction but government will not be responsible for the debt.

BOT方式对政府而言，最大的吸引力就是这种方式不需要政府负责项目的资金计划和准备，引进资金用于项目建设而政府却无债务负担。

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moreover, in the past, countries that expanded public sector debt in the immediate aftermath of a crisis were subsequently able to generate debt-free growth via exports.

此外，在过去，在危机过后紧接着扩大公共部门债务的国家，随后能够通过出口产生无债务的经济增长。

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with bromocyclohexane and ethyl benzoate as raw materials, dicyclohexylphenylmethyl methacrylate was synthesized by two steps.

以溴代环己烷和苯甲酸乙酯为原料，经过两步反应合成了甲基丙烯酸二环己基苯甲酯。

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the two step reactions were conveniently carried out in the one-pot protocol with very high yields.

上述两步反应可一锅进行，操作简便、收率高。

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a two-step reaction is included in the model: pyrolysis reaction and fuel oxidation.

材料阴燃的化学反应采用两步反应模型：无氧热解反应和有氧热解反应。

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finally, the activation energies of two steps of the reaction were calculated.

利用线性回归对两步反应的活化能进行了计算。

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the apparent reaction rate constants of the two stepwise reactions were determined.

得出了两步反应的表观反应速率常数。

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both sets of reactions take place in chloroplasts.

两步反应都发生在叶绿体中。

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the overall yield of the two steps was 75%.

两步反应总产率达到75%。

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the synthesis of high-nitrogen energetic materials bis-( triaminoguanidinium)-5,5 ′-azotetrazolate ( tagzt) from starting material 5-aminotetrazole ( 5-at) by a novel method only in two steps was investigated.

以5-氨基四唑（5-AT）为起始原料经过两步反应合成了偶氮四唑类高氮含能化合物&偶氮四唑三氨基胍盐（TAGZT）。

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the target products were characterized by' h-nmr, 13c-nmr and ms. in addition, a one-pot reaction was used in the two steps of sulfonation and nitration, which reduced the amount of reagent, reaction time and the loss of the intermediate product.

化合物的结构通过1H-NMR、13C-NMR及MS进行了表征确认。该路线中磺化和硝化两步反应采用了一锅法，减少了试剂用量，缩短了反应时间，并减少了中间产物在处理过程中的损失。

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from commercially available starting materials natural amino acid, p-amino alcohol ligands 3a-3i were prepared in two simple steps.

以天然氨基酸为起始原料，经过简单的两步反应合成了β-氨基醇配体3a-3i。

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the thermogravimetry/ differential thermal gravity ( tg-dtg) curves showed that the oxidative degradation reaction of the sample was a two-stage reaction and an oxygen-absorption mass-gain process occurred after slight mass loss.

热重法/微分热重法（TG-DTG）曲线表明，试样的氧化降解过程为两步反应，并在产生轻微降解后，出现明显的吸氧增重过程。

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based on piso algorithm, numerical simulation of plume flow field is studied by solving navier-stokes equation in three cases: one step and two steps reaction model in combustion chamber, no combustion chamber.

基于压力隐式算子分裂（PISO）算法，通过求解Navier-Stokes方程，对燃烧室内一步反应和两步反应模型、无燃烧室三种情形下尾焰流场进行了数值仿真；

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coenzyme q 0 was prepared via two steps using commercially available 3,4,5-trimethoxy benzaldehyde as the starting material. the overall yield has reached 43.8%.

以商用3,4,5三甲氧基苯甲醛（Ⅰ）为起始原料，通过两步反应，合成了辅酶Q0，总收率达43.8%。

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