a study on pragmatic strategies of testimony elicitation in courtroom cross-examination

a study on questioner's reformulation in chinese adversarial courtroom cross-examination

中国对抗制庭审交叉询问阶段问话人重述现象研究

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the conservation of evidence is an important function accomplished by modern notary system and an important business of notary organization. it is backward in its theory study and legislation.

证据保全是现代公证制度的一项十分重要职能，是公证机构的一项十分重要业务，但理论研究与立法滞后。

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where a request for notarization involves real property, the applicant shall submit the request to the notarial institution of the place where the real property is located.

申请办理涉及不动产的公证，应当向不动产所在地的公证机构提出；

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the role of the conservation of evidence by notarization is to confirm and fix facts through notary organization, to prevent fact dispute and legal issue, to provide evidence safeguard for correct application of law to solve disputes fairly.

证据保全公证的基本作用是由国家公证机构印证和固定事实，防止事实争议，预防法律争端或为正确适用法律公正地解决争端提供证据保障。

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the first part introduces our current notary system, including notary department, notary procedure, and scope of business.

第一部分介绍我国现行公证制度的基本内容，包括公证机构、业务范围、办理程序等；

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if there are other mistakes in the notarial certificate, the notary organization shall rectify such mistakes.

公证书有其他错误的，公证机构应当予以更正。

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notarization is a non-contentious activity, which means that the state notarial department, authorized by the state and according to law, gives testimonial to the authenticity and legality of legal facts and legal documents.

公证，是国家公证机构按照国家赋予的权力，对具有法律意义的文书和事实，确认其真实性、合法性的一种非诉讼活动。

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notarization is that the notarial departments perform the state's power in testimony according to laws, which reflects the state's highest prestige and public authority.

公证是公证机构依法行使国家证明权的活动，是国家权力及其所承载的国家至高信誉和公共权威在证明活动中的体现。

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the chemical composition of the cargo shall be determined by an independent international agency at load port, seller cost.

货物之化学组成成份分析，须由独立的国际公证检验机构在装货港检验证明，所需费用由卖方负担。

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in addition, the documents on quality, weight, quantity issued by the inspection organizations and notary organs will also be helpful to relieve the pressure on the bill of lading in the trading relationships, and free the carriers and their agents from the trading relationships.

此外，检验机构或公证机构所出具的关于货物品质、重量、数量方面的证明文件，在一定程度上可以减轻提单在贸易关系中的压力，使承运人及其代理人从贸易关系中解脱出来。

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Certainly, notary agency with independent and equal status to undertake behavior consequences, on the one hand, conform to the requirements of the development of notary industry, on the other hand, it solved the notarization notarial bothering to judicial practice.

可以肯定的是，公证机构以独立、平等的主体地位来承担行为后果，一方面符合公证行业的发展要求，另一方面也解决了困扰公证司法实践的公证赔偿问题。

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but the seller shall advise the buyer of the occurrence mentioned above and send to the buyer for its acceptance a certificate issued by the surveying institute where the accident occurs as evidence thereof within 14 days.

但卖方必须在十四天内通知买方并提交买方可接受的公证机构出具的不可抗力事件的证明。

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the paper discusses such issues as the application of computers and the internet in notary offices, the legal status of electronic data, and the possibility for the notary circles to establish a certification center.

文中对公证机构对计算机和互联网的应用、电子数据的法律地位、公证界在建立认证中心上的可能性等问题有所论述。

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authorization certified by notaries public or departments of foreign economic relations and trade shall be presented when contracts are signed by attorneys in china on behalf of foreign firms.

外商委托我国内代理人签订合同的，必须提供经国内公证机构或经贸部门认定的委托证明文件。

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a control of total number shall be adopted for the establishment of notarization institutions according to the principles of overall planning and reasonable allocation.

设立公证机构，应当按照统筹规划、合理布局的原则，实行总量控制。

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if the party concerned satisfies the conditions for obtaining a legal aid, the notarial office shall decrease or remit the notarial fees.

对符合法律援助条件的当事人，公证机构应当按照规定减免公证费。

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After the notarial office makes a compensation, it may demand the notary with intentional or serious mistake to make a repayment.

公证机构赔偿后，可以向有故意或者重大过失的公证员追偿。

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the affairs that shall be registered by a notarial office under any law or administrative regulation;

法律、行政法规规定由公证机构登记的事务；

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analysis on the ideas for reform in the setup of public notary institutions

公证机构设置的改革思路辨析

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on the non profit-making nature of public notary offices

关于公证机构不以营利为目的刍议

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