we shall see that a tree can be defined as a connected graph which contains no circuits.

g [ vi] is a connected graph;

（Ⅱ）G[V i]是连通图；

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on the longest cycle of 2-connected graph

2-连通图的最长圈

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the theorem on partition of connected graph and its application in graphical enumeration

连通图划分定理及其在图计数中的应用

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this paper attempts to prove the theorem on the partition of the connected graph.

本文证明了关于连通图划分的一个定理。

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hamiltonian property in the square of a connected graph

平方图的汉米尔顿性

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the algorithm of judging euler entry ( or circuit) in connected graph

判定连通图中欧拉通路（或回路）的算法

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let g be a 2-edge-connected graph of order n.

设G是2-边-连通的n阶图。

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method of value computing of sum of products formula in the connected graph's relevant matrix

连通图的关联矩阵的积和式的计值方法

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covering a connected graph with bonds of minimum total size

连通图的极小键覆盖

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the judging between single connected graph and strong connected graph

单侧连通图与强连通图的判定

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analysis of the theoretical basis, effect and system of state regional aid policy in china

国家区域援助政策的理论依据、效果及体系构建

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the chancellor addressed the issue of the slow introduction of broadband to the regions. but maria miller, who took over as culture secretary in the summer reshuffle, is said to be making progress now that the barriers on state aid have been overcome.

奥斯本谈到了一些地区宽带安装缓慢的问题，但在今年夏季内阁重组中就任文化大臣的玛丽亚米勒（Maria Miller）据说正取得进展，因为有关政府支持的障碍已经消除。

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in order to correct the existent problem, we should narrow the scope of its usage and strengthen the effort of state aid and social insurance. the prime purpose of these changes is ensuring the logic unification of our tort law system and pursuing fairness and justice.

从矫正的角度来看，我们应该以对该条款进行限定以及加大国家救助和社会保险力度的方式来实现该情境下的风险抵御，以确保侵权法制度的逻辑统一和公平正义。

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therefore, this part clarify the essential requirements of aid recovery as an important component of the state aid control system by explaining the objective, the evolution of rules, the restrictions, the implementation and the consequences of violating the recovery decision.

因此，本部分通过对援助恢复的价值目标、规则演进、限制、实施以及违反恢复性决议的后果共五个部分的全面阐述，明晰了该救济措施作为国家援助控制制度重要组成部分的本质要求。

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the summit points the way to massive investments in renewable energy technology, in which europe is the world leader, with mr barroso suggesting that state aid rules and eu regional grants would be tailored to encourage the sector.

此次峰会为可再生能源技术的大规模投资指明了方向，在这一技术领域欧盟处于世界领先地位。巴罗佐表示，将专门制定相关的政府补贴和欧盟地区性拨款规定，以鼓励这一行业的发展。

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domestic government subsidies of the eu member states are called "state aid" to limit the area of competition policy rules, the adjustment for a competition law does not belong to the field of international trade.

欧盟各成员国国内的政府补贴被称为国家援助，由竞争政策领域的规则进行限制，属于竞争法的调整范畴，不属于国际贸易法领域。

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the european commission is pursuing an investigation of its own into whether some eu members used illegal state aid when giving tax breaks to multinational companies, including apple, amazon and mcdonald's.

欧盟委员会（European Commission）正在推进自己的调查，目的是查明某些欧盟成员国给予苹果、亚马逊（Amazon）和麦当劳（McDonald’s）等跨国公司税收优惠的行为，是否构成非法的政府援助。

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the desire to leave the tarp is by itself healthy: better to have banks face the discipline of markets than the corporatist cosiness of state aid.

有意摆脱Tarp的愿望本身是健康的：与其让银行沉溺于政府援助所营造出的社团主义舒适环境中，不如让它们面对市场的纪律。

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we know that sticking to rules on competition, state aid and trade shelters the long-term gains from competition and trade from short-term protectionist and interventionist reflexes.

我们也知道，坚持有关竞争、政府援助和贸易方面的规定，可以防止短期的保护主义和干预主义冲动损及竞争和贸易方面的长远利益。

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this included the need to apply flexibility in eu state aid decisions and to apply the eu stability and growth pact in a way that reflects exceptional circumstances.

这包括需要赋予欧盟国家援助决定一定的灵活性，在应用《欧盟稳定与增长条约》时反应异常的环境。

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