tiangong kaiwu, as the representative work of the famous scientist in the ming dynasty song yingxing, was completed in 1637.it is an ency-clopedia of agricultural and handicraft production technologies, summing up the knowledge of almost all the production areas.the work is divided int0 18 volumes, containing planting, dyeing, grain processing,

the book," heavenly creations", is known as a milestone in the history of science and technology masterpiece, which has attracted wide interest of domestic and foreign scholars.

《天工开物》作为科学技术史上里程碑式的代表作，引起了国内外学者的广泛兴趣。

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exploration of works in nature is an important technical work in modern china, the language in it is also the important part in chinese language history.

《天工开物》是我国近代一部重要的科技文献，其语言是汉语史研究的重要组成部分。

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finally, it generalizes the role and historical value of illustrations for science and technology in "heavenly creations" in the development of chinese illustration graphics.

最后，归纳了《天工开物》中的科技插图在中国图学发展史中的地位和历史价值。

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the illustrations for science and technology in "heavenly creations" have perfectly shown the prevailing socio-production technology, which has important scientific value.

《天工开物》中的科技插图对当时的社会生产技术进行了完美展示，具有重要的科学研究价值。

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up to now, this work has already been published in 16 different versions in the world and printed for 38 times.

《天工开物》一书在全世界发行了16个版本，印刷了38次之多。

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another famous book which is about science and technology is song yingxing's tian gong kai wu m.

著名的科技读物是宋应星的《天工开物》。

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many scholars have studied the text of "heavenly creations" in a variety of perspectives.

众多学者对《天工开物》的文字部分进行了各种视角的研究。

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xu xiake and the travel diaries of xu xiake

徐霞客与《徐霞客游记》

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there is an implicative meaning of autobiography in xu's travel notes which basically comes in the form of a diary.

徐霞客的游记是日记体，基本具备了自传的要素，因而具有自传意义。

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xu began his travels at the age of 22, and, during the later 33 years, his footprints covered 19 provinces of china, leaving us with his travel notes of 600 thousand words of his difficult tours of observations.

他22岁开始出游，在33年里穿行19个省市，进行了艰苦卓绝的科学考察，给后人留了60余万字的《徐霞客游记》。

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travels of xu xia-ke, a most direct, true and active account of south china in the late ming dynasty, is a history in the form of travel notes. it is worthy of a true history.

《徐霞客游记》是明末南方社会最直接、最真实、最生动的记载，可说是一部游史，一部当之无愧的信史。

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xu had his special status in history: his book is regarded as one of the 20 masterpieces representing chinese culture, and he has its name on the list of 40 celebrities in modern and ancient times.

《徐霞客游记》是中华文化的宝典，也是代表中国文化的20部杰作之一，徐霞客也被列入中国40位古今文化名人之一。足见他在中华文化史上的重要地位。

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in this paper, we deal with xu xiake's records about geographical names within the four sections in 《 diary of the travels of xuxiake 》 and on the basis of two geographical investigations.

本文以《徐霞客游记》申的四篇日记为范围，以两次考察为依据，论述了徐霞客对地名的记述。

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with the rapid development of lijiang's economy, further research on the parts about lijiang in xu's travel notes will certainly advance the exploitation of the local culture in lijiang.

随着丽江的快速发展，加强对《徐霞客游记》中的丽江部分研究，必将有助于丽江地方文化的进一步发展。

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his travel journal was tom-piled by the later generations into a book called the travel diaries of xu xiake ， which is of high scientific and literary value.

经后人编辑的《徐霞客游记》，不但具有极高的科学价值，而且具有很高的文学价值，被誉为“千古奇书”。

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the book is mainly about his observation during his travel from 1613 to 1639 and provides detailed records of geography, hydrology, geology, and plants.

《徐霞客游记》主要记述了他在1613年至1639年游历期间的观察结果，提供了有关地理学、水文学、地质学和植物的详细记录。《徐霞客游记》既是地理名著又是文学佳作。

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the appearance of travels of xu xia-ke supplies an example of a combination of liberal arts and history, a combination of science and history.

《徐霞客游记》的出现，为文史相通，为科学与历史的结合，提供了完美的典范作品。

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after his death, these diaries were compiled into a book called the travel diaries of xa xiake.

他去世后，这些游记经后人整理成书，就是著名的《徐霞客游记》。

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zhejiang province` s ninghai, suggested may 19, when xu started writing his travel books.

而浙江省宁海市则建议将旅游日定在5月19日&徐霞客游记开篇日。

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descriptive categories of chinese travel logs and the milestone position of xu xia ke's travel dairies

中国游记的记述类型与《徐霞客游记》的里程碑意义

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