The Maastricht Treaty established a monetary union without a political union a central bank, but no central treasury.

The original construction of the euro postulated that members would abide by the limits set by Maastricht.

欧元最初的结构要求各成员国遵照《马斯特里赫特条约》设定的限制。

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Based on the reasonable parts of the two integration theories, the authors try to set up a new analytical framework on the political patterns and its mechanism after the Maastricht Treaty.

本文试图在吸取两种一体化理论的合理部分的同时，建构一种分析欧盟《马斯特里赫特条约》生效后欧盟政治形态和运作机制的新框架。

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In order to join the euro a country must be a member of the European Union and be able to pass economic tests set out by the Maastricht Treaty.

只有欧盟的成员国在通过马斯特里赫特条约设定的经济测试后才有资格加入欧元区。

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" This is a particularly relevant and important topic in the light of the increasing global population," said the scientists, led by John Lott, biologist from Canada-based McMaster University.

“在全球人口增加的情况下，这是一个特别有关而重要的问题。”加拿大McMaster大学的生物学家John Lott领导的这个研究组说。

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Now researchers at the University of T ü bingen's Institute of Scientific Archaeology and McMaster University in Canada it was responsible for deaths.

在杜宾根大学的考古学院和加拿大麦克马司特大学的研究人员都认为细菌应该是导致死亡的最主要的原因。

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Now a research team from McMaster University in Ontario has announced that they've been able to transform human skin cells into blood cells. The work was published online on November 7th by the journal Nature. [ Eva Szabo et al.," Direct conversion of human to multilineage blood

现在，来自安大略省马克马斯特大学的科研团队宣称，他们已经能够把人类皮肤细胞转变成血细胞了，这项研究结果发表在了11月7日的《自然》杂志上。

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Researchers at McMaster University in Canada had mice work out on a treadmill for about an hour three times a week.

加拿大麦太大学的研究者让实验鼠一周三次地在踏车上训练。

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Problem-Based Learning at McMaster University: Curriculum Planning

麦克玛斯特大学问题学习法

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You can complete an excellent, effective-and very brief-workout in an office stairwell, says Martin Gibala, a professor of kinesiology at McMaster University in Canada and an expert on interval training.

加拿大麦克马斯特大学（McMaster University）运动机能学教授、间歇性训练专家马丁•吉巴拉（Martin Gibala）说，你可以在公司的楼梯间内出色地完成短时高效的锻炼。

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The study was conducted by Chris Bart, professor of strategic management at the DeGroote School of Business at Canada's McMaster University, and Gregory McQueen, a McMaster graduate and senior executive associate dean at A.T. Still University's School of Osteopathic Medicine in Arizona.

该研究是由加拿大麦克马斯特大学德格鲁特商学院战略管理学教授克里斯？巴特和美国亚利桑那州的A？T？斯蒂尔大学骨科医学院的高级执行副院长、毕业于麦克马斯特大学的格雷戈里？麦奎因联合开展的。

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A low voice is seen as dominant and the sign of a good leader, says Cara Tigue from McMaster university in Canada.

来自加拿大麦克马斯特大学的卡拉·提格称，低沉的嗓音被认为拥有主导地位，是优秀的领导者的象征。

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The study was conducted by strategic management professor Chris Bart of Canada's McMaster University and Gregory McQueen of A.T.Still University in Arizona.

加拿大麦克马斯特大学的战略管理学教授克里斯巴特和在亚利桑那州的A.T.斯蒂尔健康科学大学的格雷戈里麦奎因开展了这项研究。

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Salim Yusuf of McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada was the lead investigator.

Salim Yusuf是麦克马斯特大学（位于加拿大安大略省汉密尔顿市）的首席调查员。

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In Hamilton, almost 200 students with different ethnic and professional backgrounds were the first students of the Confucius Institute at McMaster University starting June, 2009.

汉密尔顿麦克马斯特大学于2009年6月创办了孔子学院，首批入学的学生人数达200名之多。这些学生来自不同种族，专业背景也各不相同。

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( The research) tells us that if you take music lessons your brain is getting wired up differently than if you don't take music lessons, Laurel Trainor, professor of psychology, neuroscience and behavior at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, said.

安大略省汉密尔顿市麦克马斯特大学研究心理学、神经系统科学和行为学的劳雷尔·特芮娜教授说：这项研究告诉我们，是否上音乐课会对大脑的发育产生不同影响。

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" Resistance training is not a typical choice of exercise for women, but the health benefits of resistance training are enormous," says Stuart M.

“阻力训练不是女性运动的典型方式，但阻力训练对健康的益处是巨大的，”加拿大麦克马斯特大学汉密尔顿分校运动学博士，教授Stuart M。

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The clinical indicators were consisted of the syncopal attacks, the time of first onset, predisposing factors ( motion, agitation or quiet, sleep, etc.), family history of sudden cardiac death, previous treatment.

临床资料包括患者是否出现晕厥和首次发作时间、晕厥的诱发因素（运动、情绪激动或安静、睡眠等）、是否有心源性猝死家族史及既往诊治情况等。

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The patient began to have the symptoms of chest distress and palpitation since the age of 38, presented moderate hypertrophy of the intraventricular septum, and did not have a family history of sudden cardiac death.

该患者38岁起出现临床症状，超声表现为室间隔中度肥厚，家族中无心源性猝死发作史。

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Objective: The rate of cardiogenic sudden death in patients of diabetes mellitus is very high, while its early stage changes are usually functional disturbance owing to abnormality of heart autonomic neuromodulation.

目的糖尿病患者心源性猝死率高，其早期变化多表现为心脏植物神经调节失常所致的功能性失调。

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This article reviews methods and therapeutic strategies for sudden cardiac death ( SCD) in patients with heart failure, in order to provide objective analysis of the prevention and therapy of SCD.

重点探讨心力衰竭患者发生心源性猝死的预测方法和治疗策略，旨在为心源性猝死的预防及治疗提供客观依据。

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