The author thinks it belongs to the former according to the definition of both and the feature of refutation.

1、

Express in spite of possible refutation.

即使遭到可能的驳斥仍然表达。

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2、

This result can be used to prove the completeness theorems of first order logic system and the universal refutation method proposed by us.

这一结果可以用于证明一阶逻辑形式系统和我们所提出的广义反驳方法的完备性。

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3、

At present in logic people have different opinions on the question whether reduction to absurdity is direct refutation or indirect one.

在反驳方法中，归谬法究竟属于直接反驳还是间接反驳，目前的逻辑学界还存在着较为严重的分歧。

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4、

The Knowledge of Language Philosophy: Conjectures and Refutations

论语言哲学知识的猜测与反驳

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5、

Refutation of some propositions in the "stream of Oriental consciousness"

“东方意识流”疑窦辩驳

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6、

The method, conjectures and refutations, has great significance to the development of the Economics of our country.

猜想和反驳的方法对我国的经济学发展也具有重要的现实意义。

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7、

I think trying to develop systematic theory leads to potential advances, even if only in the refutation of the theory.

我相信建立系统理论、哪怕单是对理论进行反驳都可以引至潜在的进步。

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8、

The laboratory data are processed, and the computational parameters are ascertained by use of the refutation analyses.

处理试验数据，运用反演分析，确定计算参数。

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9、

The lengths of unit refutations from Horn sets in the worst case are discussed.

本文讨论了在最坏情况下基本Horn集上的单元反驳长度上界.这一上界对某些Horn集来说是可达到的。

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10、

Supervised Learning of Heuristic Function for Refutation

反演启发函数的监督学习算法

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11、

As a kind of ideology, it is a refutation of the traditional realistic drama;

作为一种观念，它是对传统的写实性戏剧的反拨；

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12、

Refutation, as one of the important logical methods to explore and develop truth is often used in debates.

反驳作为人们探求和发展真理不可或缺的重要逻辑方法之一，在论辩中经常被运用。

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13、

Trial-and-Error Method in Thinking Experiment: Hypotheses and Refutation in Jurisprudential Studies

思想实验中的试错：法理学研究方法中的猜想与反驳

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14、

Ten Years' Developments of Refutation Systems

否证法十年来的发展

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15、

Refutation on the Circulation of State-owned Stock to Redefine the State-owned Enterprise

从国有股流通的争论谈国有企业的再定位

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16、

A Fast Counterexample Minimization Algorithm with Refutation Analysis and Incremental SAT

基于悖论分析和增量求解的快速反例压缩算法

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17、

How to strengthen the Power of Refutation in a Debate

如何加强论辩中反驳的力度

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18、

Experiences without scientific refutation cannot replace conclusions;

无科学证伪的经验阐发不能代替结论；

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19、

In order to strengthen the power of refutation, it is necessary to master some methods.

为了加强反驳的力度，掌握一定的方法是十分必要的。

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20、

New methods of logic inference of Petri net based on resolution refutation

基于归结反演的Petri网推理新方法

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