Could they use the same coping mechanism forexternal noises?

But this final coping mechanism can no longer keep us going, either.

然而，这最后一个应对机制也无法再保证我们继续前行了。

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The first coping mechanism was moving more women into paid work.

第一个应对机制是让更多的女性加入带薪工作行列。

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The "lump in the throat" sensation is a consequence of the fight-or-flight response inbuilt in humans, which is induced when a person is put in danger or under intense stress.

这种“喉咙哽咽”的感觉是人体“战斗或逃跑的反应机制”产生的结果，这种机制使得人在遇到威胁和处于强压的情况下，就需要立即决定战斗或逃跑。

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If that balance is upset say, by the stimulus of a life-threatening event reason may be cast aside in favour of more instinctive behaviours such as herding or the fight-or-flight response.

如果这种均衡被打破比如说，受到危及生命事件的刺激理智可能会被从众和“战或逃”等更为本能化的反应所取代。

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The researchers believe that swearing helps increase pain tolerance because it, much like pain, helps invoke negative emotions, which sends the body into a fight-or-flight response that increases heart rate and decreases pain.

研究人员认为，爆粗口让人更能忍受疼痛是因为，像疼痛一样，脏话引发了负面情绪，使身体进入应激反应状态，从而提高心率减少痛感。

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A: The autonomic nervous system uses the hormone adrenaline, a neurotransmitter, or chemical messenger, to send signals to various parts of the body to activate the fight-or-flight response.

答：这套自动神经系统利用肾上腺激素（一种神经递质，或者称为化学信使）把信号发送到身体的各个部分，以便激活“斗争还是逃避”反应。

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This process certainly would be of help to primitive humans, but the problem, of course, is that in the modern world there is very limited advantage of the fight-or-flight response.

这个过程确实对与原始人类有所帮助，但问题是在现代社会中战斗或飞行反应的优势非常的有限。

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So the body's primitive fight-or-flight response kicks in even when the threat at hand is a daunting social engagement or a 20-page report.

因此，一旦威胁来临，哪怕所面临的威胁只是一项令人头疼的社会责任，或是一份20页的报告，但人们要么战斗要么逃离的原始反应机制便会立即发生作用。

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To override fear, you first have to understand it, as well as the fight-or-flight response that's been with us from our earliest beginnings.

要超越恐惧，首先，你必须了解它，还要了解从人类最早之初就伴随着他们的逃跑或战斗反应。

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When faced with a threat, the amygdala triggers a fight-or-flight response, which includes the release of a flood of hormones.

在遇到威胁时，杏仁核会激发出战或逃反应，其中涉及大量激素的释放。

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Drinking excessive amounts of caffeine triggers the release of adrenaline, and adrenaline is the source of the fight-or-flight response.

摄取过量的咖啡因会促进肾上腺素的分泌，而肾上腺素就是让人攻击或逃避反应的激素来源。

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Nicotine soothes the primitive fight-or-flight response while focusing attention, and it releases dopamine like a pleasurable reward.

尼古丁能让人缓和“战或逃”的原始反应，有助于集中注意力，促使身体释放出多巴胺，让人变得更愉悦；

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They mediate virtually every important physiological process, from immune system function to taste and smell to the fight-or-flight response in humans.

他们几乎在每个重要的生理过程中起到调节作用，从免疫机能、味觉、气味到人类的本能反应。

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Understand that fear is a component of stress, the complex fight-or-flight response ingrained in us since the cave days.

要明白恐惧是压力的一个组成部分，它是一种与穴居时代俱来的“要么对抗，要么逃跑”的复杂反应。

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For our evolutionary precursors out in the wild, the fight-or-flight response was a valuable survival mechanism.

对于那些处于野外进化中的祖先来说，逃跑或战斗响应是一个宝贵的生存机制。

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A person thinking of a bear also shows activity in the amygdala& home of the fight-or-flight response.

心里想到熊的实验对象，其大脑杏仁体也在活动。杏仁体是人进行“是斗还是逃”判断的反应中心。

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Q: how can the fight-or-flight response lead to death?

问：“斗争还是逃避”反应怎么会导致死亡？

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A loud noise will get your fight-or-flight response going.

高分贝噪声会让你启动应急机制。

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Many studies have shown that open-plan offices can lead to more stress among employees. Perhaps it's related to the fact that noise triggers the fight-or-flight response.

已经有许多研究表明，开放式办公室更容易造成员工之间的压力，其中包括可能诱发战逃反应的噪音因素。

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Conclusion: Depressive symptoms in acute episode schizophrenic patients are more frequent and severe, and the paranoid schizophrenic patients are more likely to have depressive symptoms.

结论精神分裂症抑郁症状急性期较常见、较严重，偏执型精神分裂症更易出现抑郁症状。

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