The CRISPR elements are part of a prokaryotic defence system directed against external attacks by e.g.viruses and may be viewed as a simple immune system of microorganisms.

Dr. Charpentier, who is now at the Helmholtz Center for Infection Research in Germany, helped start Crispr Therapeutics.

在德国亥姆霍兹感染研究中心（Helmholtz Center for Infection Research）工作的卡彭蒂耶博士帮助创建了Crispr Therapeutics公司。

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The hope is that adding that gene through a one-time CRISPR treatment will cure them, permanently editing their DNA and letting them see.

希望通过一次CRISPR治疗就可以植入这种基因，并治愈这种疾病，使DNA被永久性编辑，让他们得见光明。

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His patent application included pages from a lab notebook he said demonstrated that he was doing Crispr genome editing even before the 2012 paper was published.

在Crispr-Cas9技术的专利申请材料中，包含有张锋的实验记录，显示他在2012年杜德纳的研究发表之前，就在使用Crispr编辑技术。

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Crispr has been used to create disease-resistant strains of wheat and rice, alter yeast to make biofuels and reverse blindness in animals.

Crispr用来创造抗病的小麦和大米品种、改变酵母菌以制造生物燃料并治疗动物失明。

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They also found that" CRISPR interference," as this phenomenon is known, involves the targeting of the incoming plasmid or virus DNA directly.

他们也发现了CRISPR干扰作用，正如被认识的一样，该作用包括间接将进入的质粒或者病毒DNA作为目标。

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The aim of this first in-human trial of Crispr is not to enhance therapeutic outcomes but to prove its safety.

这个对人体进行的第一项Crispr实验的目的，不是为了改善治疗结果，而是为了证明其安全性。

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Well, I think a lot of the discussion around CRISPR right now focuses on biomedical applications, which clearly are very exciting.

我认为现在关于CRISPR的很多讨论都集中在生物医学应用上，这显然是非常令人兴奋的。

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To date, CRISPR has been the most effective method for dividing cells in large organs like the skin or the gut.

对皮肤、肠道等较大的器官来说，CRISPR是迄今为止最有效的细胞再生方法。

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The thing about Crispr genome-editing is this: it is fast, cheap and easy to do.

Crispr基因组编辑有这样一个特点：这种技术快速、廉价和易行。

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A few months ago, I was at a talk about wine, and CRISPR came up.

几个月前，我参加了一个关于葡萄酒的演讲，CRISPR出现了。

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This is undoubtedly a more noble use of CRISPR than making spicy tomatoes.

比起制造辣味的西红柿，这无疑是CRISPR技术的一项更崇高的运用。

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What do people not talk to you about that you would love to talk about regarding CRISPR?

关于CRISPR，有什么是人们不跟你谈的，而你又想谈的？

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If the human genome is the book of life, then Crispr technology is its Microsoft Word.

如果说人类基因组是生命之书，那么Crispr技术就是用来编写这本书的Microsoft Word。

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A new DNA cut-and-paste tool known as Crispr has made the process unexpectedly simple.

名为Crispr的新的基因剪切与粘贴工具让这个过程变得意外地简单。

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Virtually any DNA molecule could be targeted with CRISPR interference.

事实上，任何一个DNA分子都可以被CRISPR干扰作用当成靶标。

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It is no secret that Singapore owes it all to its uncorrupt leaders for where it is today.

众所周知，新加坡的成功得归功于我们廉洁的领导人。

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Bhutan, Botswana and Jordan are low-income countries perceived to be relatively uncorrupt.

不丹、博茨瓦纳和约旦均为低收入国家，但被感知的腐败程度却相对较轻。

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As for the Jiangxi poetry school's invariable and uncreative imitation of the previous poetry, Yuan bowen voiced his fierce criticism for their lack of courage to face the reality.

对于江西诗派的一味摹拟，元好问给予尖锐的批评，并指出了他们不能面对现实的要害。

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This restlessness and thirst for adventure is, for the most part, barren and illusory, because it is uncreative.

这种不安定性的冒险的渴望，在极大程度上是无聊的虚幻的，因为它缺乏创造性。

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If he decides to stay put, again he might be criticized for being insincere and uncreative.

如果他决定留在原地的，他可能再次被批评为诚意和有点类似于。

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