The controlling power of central bank interest rates on the interest rate, the appropriate term structure, the relationship between the interest rate and other economic variables is the requirement of the benchmark.

The government keeps bank deposit rates well below the rate of inflation to benefit state-owned banks and other firms, which have the political power to defend the status quo.

政府将银行存款利率维持在远低于通货膨胀率的水平，从而有利于国有银行和其他国有企业。而这些企业又拥有维护现状的政治实力。

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Using this interest margin for risk-free arbitrage not only avoids financial risk but also takes full advantage of fund value, getting much higher profits than bank deposit rates.

利用国债现券与国债回购之间的利差进行无风险套利，既规避了金融风险，又充分利用了资金的使用价值，其收益远高于同期银行存款利率。

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Chinese groups could typically borrow in Hong Kong at 3 per cent, while bank deposit rates in China range from 3 per cent to 4.8 per cent.

中国企业通常可以在香港以约3%的利率获得贷款，而内地的银行存款利率则在3%至4.8%之间。

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Because bank deposit rates in China remain subject to a mandatory ceiling, a cut in benchmark deposit rates would lower banks' cost of funding.

由于中国银行存款利率有上限限制，降低基准存款利率将降低银行融资成本。

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For instance, a cap on bank deposit rates has encouraged excessive investment in infrastructure and manufacturing by keeping borrowing costs artificially low.

例如，对银行存款利率设限，人为地压低了借贷成本，从而鼓励了基础设施和制造业领域的过度投资。

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Funds following equity-based strategies have not been popular as investors have sought income as an alternative to falling bank deposit rates.

在银行存款利率日益下降，投资者寻求其他收入来源之际，采用股票型策略的基金不受欢迎。

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Should the danger become one of demand inflation, the normal instruments of higher central bank interest rates and budget surpluses would be available.

万一危险变为需求通胀，我们可运用提高央行利率和预算盈余等常规手段。

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Economists say lifting the cap on bank deposit rates will lead to higher interest rates as banks compete for funds.

经济学家们表示，放开银行存款利率上限将导致利率升高，因为各银行将为获得资金展开竞争。

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Last week, the bank raised rates to 5.75 per cent, representing a 1.25 percentage point rise since last August.

最近，英国央行将利率提高至5.75%，自去年8月以来已加息1.25个百分点。

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Bank lending rates, regulated by government, are also kept low so that companies can borrow cheaply.

银行贷款利率，也是由政府控制在一个较低的水平，这样更方便企业贷款。

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Yet, there appears to be very little effort to coordinate bank lending rates with actual lending.

但是，好像没有什么协调银行贷款利率和实际贷款业务的安排。

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Bank lending rates have to rise.

银行贷款利率不得不提高。

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The Swedish Central Bank cut rates by 1.75 points-a record there.

瑞士中央银行将利率削减了1点75个百分点，创下记录。

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The central bank raised rates in October, the first increase in 34 months.

10月份，中国央行时隔34个月首次加息。

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The government also caps bank deposit rates.

政府还对银行存款利率施加限制。

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In China, bank lending rates are not expected to rise sharply.

预计中国不会大幅上调银行贷款利率。

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But the European Central Bank held rates steady.

但是欧洲中央银行保持利率稳定。

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Lower bank interest rates for savings deposits and loans.

降低银行存贷款利率。

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Official bank lending rates are only one tool used to manipulate credit growth.

官方的银行贷款利率仅仅是调控信贷增长的工具之一。

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As bank deposit rates decline, most of us spend more.

随着银行存款利率下调，我们大多数人会增加支出。

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