With the bankruptcy and closure of a lot foreign banks in the current financial crisis, the issue of legal protection for commercial banks insolvency depositors' interests once again becomes the focus of attention.

In the past decade, after the fuel, food, and financial crises, the issue of governance was hotly debated.

过去十年中，在能源、粮食和金融危机之后，对治理问题进行了激烈辩论。

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Traditional Theories hold that, financial intermediary facilitates the issue of financial securities and their transformation from issuers to the investors.

传统理论认为，金融中介便利了金融证券的产生及从发行者向投资者的转移。

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Alleviating unfair income distribution via financial policy is an issue that cannot be evaded in the course of promoting social harmony.

利用财政政策缓解收入分配不公的现状，是促进社会和谐不可回避的问题。

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Hopewell which is domiciled in the Cayman Islands and listed on the Hong Kong stock exchange is not just the first non-financial company to issue Renminbi bonds offshore; it is the first foreign entity to do so.

合和公路基建注册地为开曼群岛，在香港交易所上市，该公司不仅是首家在海外发行人民币债券的非金融公司；也是首家发行人民币债券的外国实体。

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Credit card with the development of commodity economy and scientific and technological progress resulting from the payment of modern instrument, are banks or other financial institutions to issue credit to those who have a special sound card, the credit is a special certificate.

信用卡是随着经济发展和科技的进步而产生的现代化的支付工具，是商业银行等金融机构为一些资信状况良好人士而发行的一种卡片，可以看成是一种特殊的信用凭证。

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For one thing, the shadow banks issue risk-insensitive liabilities, and thus take more asset risk, leverage risk and liquidity risk than the efficiency financial institutions which issue risk-sensitive liabilities.

模型发现，由于影子银行发行的负债为风险非敏感性，其承担了超过了发行风险敏感负债的有效率金融机构水平的资产风险、杠杆率及流动性风险。

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But because scale expand constantly, institutional framework complicated, group financial affairs control issue to perplex a loud difficult problem of management inside the every enterprise group.

但由于规模不断扩大，组织结构复杂，集团财务控制问题一直是困扰各企业集团内部管理的一大难题。

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For high-risk types of derivatives, the financial institution shall issue special provisions regarding their counterparty's qualifications and criteria.

对于高风险的衍生产品交易种类，金融机构应对交易对手的资格和条件做出专门规定。

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Without approval of the PBOC, no financial institution may issue any financial bond.

未经中国人民银行核准，任何金融机构不得擅自发行金融债券。

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The focus of this study is the financial investment the issue of sustainability.

本文研究的重点是财政投入的可持续性问题。

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The index is designed to reflect not just how much raw credit banks and other financial institutions issue but also broader measures such as countries' depth of access to bank accounts and financial products.

该指数不仅旨在反映银行和其他金融机构发放了多少原始信贷，而且还要反映各国开立银行账户和购买金融产品的深度等更为整体的指标。

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Technological innovation is an organic continuous process, requiring plenty of capital input as early as from basic research to applied research and then to the commercialization of the market, for which the financial issue is a critical constraint to success of technological innovation.

技术创新是一个有机的连续过程，从基础研究到应用研究再到商业化投入市场，需要投入大量的资金，资金问题成为制约技术创新成功与否的重要因素。

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China is a developing country which has a large number of agricultural populations, to study the economic development problem of China, we must study the rural economy problem of China, and must study the rural financial issue when studying the rural economy problem.

中国是一个农业人口占多数的发展中大国，要研究中国的经济发展问题，就必须研究中国的农村经济问题，而研究农村经济问题就必须研究农村金融问题。

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Pyongyang has been insisting that Washington lift the sanctions before it would return to the talks, but the Bush administration had refused, saying the financial issue was entirely separate from the nuclear problem.

朝鲜一直坚持，只有在美国政府取消制裁的情况下，该国才会重返六方会谈，但布什政府拒绝了这一要求，称金融制裁与朝核问题完全是两码事。

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As the company previously stated, it has a financial issue to resolve in terms of its debt and repayment and there has been a difference of opinion over which option the company should pursue.

正如公司之前所言，我们需要解决债务和偿付方面的财务问题，而就公司应该做出何种选择，大家存在意见分歧。

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To solve the financial issue existing in non-state/ private higher education, a sound and complete investment mechanism should be established to stimulate investors' enthusiasm and interest in the investment.

解决民办高等教育资金困难问题，必须建立完善顺畅的投资机制，调动投资办学和捐资办学的积极性。

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It's a disputable financial issue that implementing mixed operation or separated operation. It refers to not only the management system of financial industry but also the financial administration system of the government.

实行分业经营还是混业经营一直是颇具争议的金融问题，它既涉及金融企业的经营管理体制，也涉及政府的金融监管体制。

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The development of the rural credit cooperative is not only a simple financial issue, but also agricultural development, the increase of farmers' income and the stability of the overall rural situation.

农村信用社问题，不是一个单纯的金融问题，而是事关农业发展、农民增收和农村稳定大局的重要问题。

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Village-level financial issue is the most direct and substantial problem that farmers mostly concern and is the hotspot and difficult problem of the grass-root society in rural area.

村级财务问题不仅仅是农民最关心最直接最现实的利益问题，更是农村基层社会的热点和难点问题。

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This causes most refiners to focus on energy consumption as both a financial issue and an issue of corporate citizenship within local communities.

这促使大多数炼厂集中于把能耗作为一项财务问题和一项企业社会责任问题来解决。

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