Blows to the lower end of the spinal column send shock waves along the length of the spine, and may injure the child.

Spinal shock secondary to cervical spinal cord arteriovenous malformation: report of one case and review of literatures

颈髓血管畸形引起的脊髓卒中一例报告及文献回顾

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Methods: A total of 66 cases with traumatic completely paraplegia were divided into rehabilitation and control group randomly. Patients of rehabilitation group were clamped indwelling urinary canal after three-day's spinal shock period, and urinary bladder was massaged timely for urination and consciousness of urination training.

[方法]将66例外伤性完全性截瘫病人随机分为两组：康复组在脊髓休克期留置尿管3d后给予夹管，定时按摩按压膀胱排尿和病人有意识排尿活动训练；

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Recovery from spinal shock generally occurs within a few hours to a few days.

脊髓休克一般在几小时至几天内得到恢复。

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Animal experiment research in pedicled omentum spinal transposition onto spinal cord ischemia segment

带蒂大网膜脊髓移位的动物实验研究

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The discordance of change display of form and function: In the X ray pictures of the 10 national team athletes we found that there were some changes of the formation of the spinal column and waist segment compared with the common people in different degree.

形态与机能变化外显的不一致性：在对现有国家队10名运动员抽样X射线拍片中发现，运动员脊柱腰段的形态结构与正常人相比都有不同程度的改变。

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In group C, 18 patients had degenerative spinal derangement of one segment and they underwent decompression through the window opened between the bilateral vertebral plates and the recessively expanding operation, and then underwent the internal fixation and bone grafting.

C组1个节段退行性脊柱滑脱，18例，行两侧椎板间开窗减压潜行扩大椎管后椎弓根钉系统内固定（AF、RF等）并横突间、小关节间植骨；

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The front and back of joints of spinal column and waist segment were taken pictures on part of typical cases with Shanghai 200 mA X ray machine, and this part was done by the specialty people in the hospital.

采用上海200mAX射线机对部分典型病例进行脊柱腰段关节前后位拍片，此部分由医院专业人士完成。

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The injury of spinal column and waist segment is the important factor that has effects on the exertion of training and competition of national artistic gymnastics athletes, and should be thought highly by coaches and athletes.

脊柱腰段的损伤是影响国内艺术体操运动员训练和比赛发挥的重要因素，应引起教练员和运动员的高度重视。

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The injury degree of waist, the concrete part of lumbar spine epiphyseal injury and the change degree of formation structure of spinal column and waist segment were observed mainly.

主要观察运动员腰部损伤程度、腰椎椎体骨骺损伤的具体部位、脊柱腰段的形态结构的改变程度。

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The sympathetic innervation of the cat adrenal gland was studied with the horseradish peroxidase tracing technique. Labelled preganglionic cell bodies were 1-cated in the unilateral intermediolateral horn of the spinal cord at segment T_2-L_1;

本文用HRP逆行标记法对13只猫的肾上腺交感神经元进行了定位研究，结果如下：1.交感神经节前神经元见于同侧脊髓T2-L1节段。

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From the view of biomechanics, the spinal motion segment was considered to be the smallest spinal functional unit in the lumbar spine. This spinal functional unit includes two consecutive vertebral bodies 、 intervertebral disc 、 facet joints and ligaments.

从生物力学的角度来看，脊柱运动节段被认为是脊柱最小的功能单位，由两个相邻的椎体、椎间盘、小关节及韧带等结构组成。

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We cut down a whole spinal cord segment of 3-4 mm with sharp corectome by looking straightly at the operating microscope, and ensured complete mutilation microscopically, took 3-4 integrated fetal spinal cord to be transplanted simultaneously.

手术显微镜直视下切除大鼠脊髓3-4mm，镜下观察确保完全离断，取3-4个完整胚胎脊髓同时移植。

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Stress distribution of the spine in upright, flexion and extension postion was analyzed using a three-dimensional finite element model of the spinal motion segment.

本研究采用脊柱活动节段的三维有限元模型分析了脊柱在直立位、前屈位和后伸位的应力分布情况。

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Results: The positive cells labeled fast blue were found in the spinal cord segment and the dorsal root ganglion.

结果：脊髓及背根神经节中均出现数量不等的被FB标记的神经元胞体。

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The traversing spinal cord segment and the dorsal root ganglion were observed under fluorescence microscope.

取脊髓及相应背根神经节，观察神经元被荧光素标记情况。

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The Expression of Nogo-A in Spinal Cord Segment Corresponding to Traumatic Sciatic Nerve

坐骨神经损伤后Nogo-A在相应脊髓节段的表达

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Successfully reconstructed the three-dimensional digital model of the upper cervical spinal motion segment.

结果：1.①成功建立了较为精细的上颈椎运动节段三维数字模型并实现可视化。

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Study of Proportion Spinal Cord Segment in Chinese

国人脊髓节段的自身比例研究

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Conclusion: Preganglionic nerve fibers of celiac superior mesenteric ganglion originate from T8~ T10 spinal segment intermediolateral nucleus, run with splanchnic nerve to enter into and spread in various type in celiac superior mesenteric ganglion.

结论：来自胸8～10脊髓节段侧柱中间外侧核的交感节前神经纤维随内脏大神经走行，进入腹腔-肠系膜上神经节，在节内呈广泛型分布。

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Results The mean portion of each inferior bound of spinal segment examined is the 4th and the 8th neck segments are on the same level with C_3 and C_6-7 intervertebral disc respectively;

结果各被观察脊髓节段下界的平均位置是：第4颈节平对第3颈椎（C3）；第8颈节平对第6～7颈椎间盘；

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