Conclusions: C-arm imaging guided transpedicular biopsy is a minimally invasive and trusty method in the diagnosis of spinal disease with high accuracy.

Only do doctors fully understand the mechanical properties of spine, they can find specific, accurate and comprehensive measures to deal with variety of spinal disease.

因为只有充分认识脊柱力学性能之后医生才能找到更加具体、准确、全面的措施来应对各类脊柱疾病。

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Background: Lumbar spondylolysis is more common in spinal disease and have a higher prevalence in adolescents and adults, especially in athletes.

背景：腰椎椎弓峡部裂在脊柱疾病中较为常见，在青少年及成人中发病率较高，运动员的发病率更高。

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While recent researches on clinical features and mental health of patients with Degenerative and injuring spinal disease is few in China, especially quantitative analysis.

但目前国内对损伤退变性脊柱疾病患病特征与心理社会因素的研究较少，特别是定量分析研究。

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CT-guided percutaneous minimal invasion surgery for diagnosis and treatment of spinal disease

CT引导下脊柱微创手术技术在诊治脊柱疾病中的应用

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Heichuan surgical operation; cervical spinal disease; application and analysis.

黑川手术；颈椎病；应用与分析。

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For patients with spinal disease in which non-surgical therapies are ineffective, surgery is often needed.

一般来说，采用各种非手术疗法后仍无缓解的脊柱疾病患者有必要采取手术治疗。

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Nursing of 9 Cases of Postoperative Myospasm by Analgesia Pumps of Patients with Spinal Disease

脊柱疾病术后镇痛泵致肌痉挛的护理9例

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Results Among the 71 subjects with spinal cord lesions, abnormal SEP were present in 68/ 71 cases ( 95 8%). Three cases with spinal deformity demonstrated normal SEP.

结果71例临床诊断脊髓疾病的小儿SEP总异常率958%（68/71），3例脊柱畸形SEP正常。

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Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of spinal navigation with the intra-operative3D-imaging modality in pedicle screw fixation for congenital spinal deformity or spinal revision.

目的：探讨三维影像脊柱导航指导脊柱畸形或脊柱翻修手术患者椎弓根螺钉置入的准确性。

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[ Objective] To evaluate the short-term and long-term effectiveness of the surgical technique of one-stage one-step surgical techniques of Z-plate-ⅱ~ ( TM) internal fixation apparatus system and anterior debridement and autograft bone graft fusion in the treatment thoraco-lumbar spinal tuberculosis with kyphotic deformity.

[目的]探讨Z-plate-ⅡTM前路内固定技术治疗胸腰椎结核合并后凸畸形的疗效。

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The disease is more common in young men, common symptoms of lower back stiffness and pain can ease after the event; may occur late spinal stiffness, deformity, resulting in severely damaged; course of the disease is mostly chronic, progressive, recurrent.

本病多见于青壮年男性，常见症状为腰背僵直和疼痛，活动后可以缓解；晚期可发生脊柱强直、畸形，以致功能严重受损；病程多呈慢性、进行性，反复发作。

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20 cases got restoration in vertebral body high, 22 cases of spinal column kyphosis deformity got corrected.

术后摄片复查20例椎体高度恢复正常，22例脊柱后凸畸形得到矫正，恢复腰椎生理弯曲。

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The discussion of sciatica caused by embolism treatment of the spinal blood vessel deformity

脊髓血管畸形经栓塞后引起坐骨神经痛的机制探讨

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AIIMS classification can thoroughly evaluate the placement and complications of thoracic pedicle screw in the spinal kyphoscoliosis deformity which has some practical value.

AIIMS分型能较全面地评价脊柱侧后凸畸形胸椎椎弓根螺钉置入后的位置和并发症情况，有一定临床应用价值。

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Objective To study the primary application of computerized rapid plasty in the clinical orthopedics by operation in complicated severe spinal scoliosis deformity model.

目的采用计算机快速成型技术重建复杂重度脊柱侧凸畸形模型，探讨其在临床矫形手术中的初步临床应用价值。

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Evaluation of thoracic pedicle screw placement in spinal kyphoscoliosis deformity using AIIMS classification

应用AIIMS分型评价脊柱侧后凸畸形胸椎椎弓根螺钉置入的研究

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Spinal deformity models of 6 patients were fabricated by rapid prototype technique, which were the same size as the patient ′ s abnormalities. The 6 patients ′ operations were successfully fulfilled according to preoperative plan.

6例患者脊柱均采用快速成型技术制作脊柱畸形模型，模型与脊柱畸形的外形尺寸完全一致，6例患者按计划完成手术过程顺利，矫形和内固定满意，未出现神经、血管损伤等并发症。

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Results: The seventy and frequency of back pain were related to the seventy of spinal deformity, the pain from wedge deformity was more severe and frequent ( P0. 05).

结果：腰背痛的程度和频率与脊柱畸形程度有关，椎体呈楔状变形的患者其腰背痛程度更为严重，其差异具有显著统计学意义（P＜0.05）。

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Objective To provide reference for correct clinical treatment by summarizing the characteristics and surgical experience in spinal deformity of the upper thoracic ( T 1 T 4) short angular kyphosis.

目的总结上胸椎（T1T4）角状后凸畸形的病程特点及治疗经验，为临床制定正确的治疗对策提供参考。

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When an adult spinal deformity is not the source of symptoms and the clinical symptom is outside of curve, symptomatic relief may be provided through limited decompression.

若临床症状源于畸形范围以外，减压范围不足以影响脊柱稳定性、躯干平衡，可选择有限单纯减压；

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