The disease is caused by a condition known as testicular maldescent, when the testes don't descend properly into the scrotum, and a syndrome of the urethra called testicular dysgenesis.

Methods: The clinical data of18 cases of testicular torsion and spermatic cord torsion were summarizd and analyzed retrospectively.

方法：回顾分析18例睾丸精索扭转患者的临床资料。

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Diagnosis and Treatment of Testicular Torsion and Spermatic Cord Torsion ( a Report of 18 Cases)

睾丸精索扭转的诊断与治疗（附18例报告）

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Excluding the germ cells and Sertoli cells in the testicular cord special cells occasionally were observed in fetal and neonatal period.

胚胎19d及新生期，睾丸索内除支持细胞及生殖细胞外，尚可见一种特殊的细胞。

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Methods From October 30,1999 to January 30,2004, diluted methylene blue was injected into distal segment of the internal spermatic veins for detecting the completeness of collateral branches and preserving testicular artery in 65 patients with varicocele.

方法自1999年10月起，65例患者术中美蓝稀释液注入精索内静脉、精索外静脉检测，曲张静脉全部予以结扎，保留睾丸动脉。

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Conclusions Reversal of diastolic plateau of testicular artery and its branches could be a useful index for evaluation of testicular tissue perfusion in acute scrotal diseases, its value of clinical application worth while more research.

结论精索内动脉及其分支舒张期反向血流可作为睾丸急性血运障碍的评判指标，其临床应用值得进一步研究。该工艺技术有着广阔的应用前景。

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Methods The blood stream parameters of testicular artery of seventeen TM cases and 18 healthy volunteers as the control group were measured by direct soundex and low-speed blood stream intercalation.

方法采用直接探测法及低速血流设置对17例TM患者的睾丸内动脉的血流参数进行了检测，并和18例正常人对照。

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The υ max, υ min and RI of testicular artery measured by CDFI had obvious difference between two groups ( P < 0.05).

两组睾丸动脉υmax、舒张末期υmin和RI数值经统计学检查差别有显著意义（P

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But rate of recurrence can be kept below 2% in adolescents treated by high retroperitoneal ligation with testicular artery ligation.

但经腹膜后同时高位结扎精索内动脉和静脉，复发率可降至2%。

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There was no significant difference between TM group and the control group in blood stream parameters of testicular artery ( P> 0.05).

分为弥漫型与部分型。睾丸内动脉各血流参数与正常者无统计学差异（P>0.05）。

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Among them, 26 cases underwent testicular artery preservation procedure and the other 6 cases underwent testicular artery division.

其中，26例保留睾丸动脉，6例切断睾丸动脉。

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Group with remaining of testicular artery were obviously improved.

睾丸动脉保留组患者术后的精液质量改善优于结扎组。

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Clinical Analysis of 38 Cases with Testicond Seminoma

38例隐睾精原细胞瘤临床分析

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Incision and drainage of testic abscess

睾丸脓肿切开引流术

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The Establishment of Tester Strain Regeneration System for the Study of Wide Compatibility Gene in Rice

水稻广亲和基因互作研究中测交种的再生体系建立

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Study of communication reliability of automatic tester for telephone line

自动话路特性测试仪通信可靠性研究

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The article will give you a comprehensive introduction of it in the testate succession on the basis of retroacting for the history of its development, and put forward some personal opinions on how to improve the design of freedom in the Chinese testament system.

本文在追溯遗嘱自由原则发展演变的基础上，对意思自治原则在遗嘱继承中的体现做了一个全面的介绍，并就完善我国继承法对遗嘱自由原则的设计提出了自己的见解。

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Western inheritance system based on personal property system, individual was free to dispose their lawful property, others can not interfere it. Under this legal system, Testate Succession taked precedence over Statutory Succession.

西方继承制以个人财产制为基础，个人对其合法财产享有自由处分权，他人不得干涉，在该法律体系下，遗嘱继承优先于法定继承。

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To the modern society, various countries pay attention to the system of testate succession, have made the clear and concrete regulation to the system of testate succession in the laws of most countries.

至现代社会，各国都重视遗嘱继承制度，大多数国家的法律都对遗嘱继承制度作出了明确具体的规定。

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About testate succession, the free principle of the testament should be restricted, and the special reserve institution should be established in our country;

关于遗嘱继承部分，应当对遗嘱自由原则进行限制，在我国应当建立特留份制度；

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In this case, as have priority than intestate succession applicable to inherit system his importance seem more outstanding testate succession.

在这种情况下，遗嘱继承作为比法定继承优先适用的继承制度其重要性就显得更加突出。

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