At the beginning of the twenty-first century, Chinese Ministry of Education carried out a series of language teaching reform and developed new curriculum standards for the turn of Western literary theory centers from the author pan-modernity to text-oriented or reader-oriented.

But at present, the English writing teaching still focuses on the sentence-oriented level not on the text-oriented level, therefore, the organization and coherence of Chinese EFL learner's English composition needs to be improved.

而目前国内外外语写作教法依然以句子而非篇章为重点，学生英语作文的组织性、连贯性普遍不强。

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Reception-theory ( also called reception-aesthetics) is a reader-oriented literary paradigm developed in the late 1960's, in sharp contrast to the traditional text-oriented literary method.

接受美学（又称接受理论）是本世纪六十年代后兴起的文学研究方法，这一理论将读者的接受和影响作为研究中心，一反以作家作品为研究中心的传统方法。

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With the development of contemporary translation theories, translation study has developed into an era of translator-oriented paradigm from the author-oriented and text-oriented paradigm.

随着当代翻译理论的发展，翻译研究已经从传统的作者中心和文本中心的范式发展到译者中心的范式。

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Nevertheless, the learners used more research-oriented ( RO) and text-oriented ( TO) formulaic sequences than native speakers.

然而，学习者使用的研究为主和文本为主的惯用语块多于本族语者。

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Venuti's translation theory intends to counter the traditional target text-oriented translation, which in his view is a demonstration of ethnocentrism of Western countries.

韦努蒂的翻译理论可谓反传统而行之。他认为只注重译文读者反应的翻译理论实际上是英语国家民族中心意识的体现，这样等于用英语文化侵吞了外国的文化。

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Based on the "author-oriented" and "text-oriented" theories, teachers used to advocate a teaching method emphasizing the student's passive reception.

传统阅读教学以作家中心论、文本中心论为理论基础，主张接受式教学。

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The first part deals with the definition of paradigm and paradigm transformation and generalizes the characteristics of human-oriented educational paradigm and text-oriented educational paradigm.

第一部分界定了范式及范式转换的涵义，并对文本思想政治教育范式和人本思想政治教育范式的概念和特征分别进行了概括。

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Topic detection technology is an unknown topic identification technology faced to text-oriented information flow, which is an important component of topic detection and tracking technology.

话题检测技术是面向文本信息流进行未知话题识别的信息处理技术，它是话题检测与追踪技术的重要组成部分。

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Both paradigms are source text-oriented, mainly focusing on translation criteria or text comparison between the source language and the target language.

这两种研究范式倾向原语文本、侧重翻译标准的厘定、以及原语与目的语的文本对比。

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Up to recent years, translation studies experiences a process from source text-oriented approach to target text-oriented approach.

直至近些年来，翻译研究经历了从原语取向转向译语和译语文化的突破，人们对译者及其主体性研究的关注随之而来。

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Second, the questions need to guide students to have a real depth of reading into the text-oriented functions.

其次，试题要具备引导学生真正走进文本进行深度阅读的导向功能。

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Perl has traditionally been a text-oriented language, so Unicode support changes the very core of the language.

Perl传统上就一直是一种面向文本的语言，因此Unicode支持改变了该语言的关键特性。

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On a text-oriented concept extraction technique

一种面向文本的概念抽取方法的研究

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Investigation on Rare Birds and Its Habitat in Nature Reserve in Lianhua Mountain

莲花山自然保护区珍稀鸟类及其栖息地调查

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Lianhua Supermarket's New Stock In Hong Kong

联华超市香港发行新股

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Installation technique of the runner of No 4 power generator in Lianhua Hydropower Station

莲花水电站4号机发电机转子组装施工工艺

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Water-holding capacity of litter layer for various major forest types in Lianhua Lake reservoir area

莲花湖库区几种主要林型枯落物层的持水性能

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The Specialties of Spiral Case and Stay Ring of Turbine for Lianhua Power Station

莲花水电站水轮机座环及蜗壳的特点

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The Moths in the Lianhua Mountain Nature Reserve, Gansu Province

甘肃省莲花山自然保护区的蛾类昆虫

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Peculiarity of rockfill dam with clay core design at Lianhua hydropower station

莲花水电站粘土心墙堆石坝设计特点

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