Laowai, meaning the old outsider, in mandarine.

Mr laowai, can you explain the difference carefully?

老外，您能帮我们仔细解释一下吗？

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The alliance of city-states was the most important polity in classical world except for Polis. The alliance under a Hegemon was main type of the alliance in Classical Greece, such as Peloponnesian League, Delian League and the Second Athenian League.

在古代希腊，城邦联盟是除城邦外最为重要的政治体，其主要类型是盟主领导下的联盟，伯罗奔尼撒同盟、提洛同盟和第二次雅典同盟均属这一类型。

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History shows how the maritime balance of power can shift suddenly, re-arranging [ the] global order, he writes. The political fallout from the disaster ended 75 years of US dominance in the Pacific Ocean and cemented China's position as the Asian hegemon.

历史表明，海上力量平衡会迅速发生改变，从而重塑全球格局，他写道，这场灾难的政治影响，终结了美国在太平洋地区长达75年的统治地位，并巩固了中国作为亚洲霸主的地位。

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For the British Empire which was the world hegemon and the Soviet power emerging on the world stage, the confrontation on the early stage of the postwar period was the main stream. However, the two countries soon began trying to get closed because of their difficulties.

对于作为世界霸主的大英帝国和刚刚出现在国际舞台上的苏维埃政权来说，战后最初的对抗是主流，但很快由于各自的困境，双方开始尝试着靠近。

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Soft balancing has been widely applied to explain the distinctive features of balancing in the era of a single hegemon led international relations from previous balancing studies that explain states' effort to balance against an emerging great power or threat based on conventional concepts of hard balancing.

软平衡已经被广泛应用到解释单一霸权时代导致国际关系从以前的平衡状态到反对新兴大国或是反对传统硬权力的威胁方面。

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What has been said about the fall of the dollar is almost all couched in economic terms. But currency politics is very, very powerful and is part of what has made the US a hegemon for so long, like Britain before it.

人们对于美元下跌的看法几乎都是在经济领域。但货币政治非常非常强大，它是美国如此长久占据霸权地位的原因之一，就像美国之前的英国一样。

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Wang Shizhen was the "shenyun" poetic world hegemon at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. He was not only an outstanding poet and the poem critic but also an outstanding biography creator.

清初诗坛神韵派盟主王士禛不仅是一位优秀的诗人和诗歌评论者，而且是一位优秀的传记创作者。

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And the duality of TNCs, that is the combination of tool and independence, decides that on one hand, TNCs serve the interests of hegemon and pose a threat to the sovereignty of nation state;

而跨国公司的双重性，即工具性和独立性决定了一方面跨国公司是霸权政策的工具，对国家主权构成挑战；

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With the US declining in relative terms as a hegemon, the days have passed when it could turn up to international summits and railroad through decisions without bothering to win the argument in advance.

由于美国霸权地位正处于相对衰落的过程中，它再也无法像以前那样，在国际峰会上雷厉风行地推动决策获得通过，而无需提前“做功课”。

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China aspires to be the regional hegemon in east ( and southeast) Asia. The US – the incumbent hegemon, having dominated the region since 1945 – is blocking its path.

中国渴望成为东亚（以及东南亚）地区的霸主，而自1945年以来主导该地区的现任霸主美国则拦在路上。

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The late Charles Kindleberger of MIT argued that an open economy required a hegemon. One of its roles is to be spender and borrower of last resort in a crisis.

麻省理工学院（mit）已故的查尔斯金德尔伯格（charles kindleberger）认为，开放型经济需要一个霸主，它的职责之一是在危机中充当最后支出国和最后借款国。

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Ticketfly has the audacious goal of knocking Ticketmaster from its perch as the unchallenged hegemon of the live ticketing market.

Ticketfly的雄心壮志是打破票务大师（Ticketmaster）公司在票务业不可撼动的垄断地位。

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In economic terms, multi-polarity spells a new order in which interdependence is the norm and the US, while still overwhelmingly powerful, no longer occupies the role of hegemon.

从经济角度看，多极化意味着一种新秩序，在这种秩序中，相互依存成为基本原则，而美国尽管仍占据压倒性的优势，却不再享有霸权。

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The weaponry, organization, logistics, and commanding factors in agriculture civilization make the combat not a decisive tool. "Culture moralism" is a strategic culture of hegemon.

在农业文明之下，因为军队武器、编组、后勤、指挥等因素，使得武力无法成为一种有效的工具。

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China is a land of poetry. Poesy had a very long history in China and had been possessing of a hegemon top in the ancient literary world for 2,000 or 3,000 years.

中国是诗的国度，诗歌在中国源远流长，并雄踞古代文坛霸主地位达两三千年之久。

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With its economy accounting for 27 per cent of sub-Saharan Africa's gross domestic product, South Africa rightly aspires to be the continent's hegemon.

鉴于南非占到撒哈拉以南非洲地区经济总量的27%，南非无疑渴望成为非洲大陆的霸主。

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Abu Ghraib and Guant á namo shattered the notion that America would always act as a benign hegemon.

阿布格莱布（Abu Ghraib）和关塔那摩（Guantánamo）两所监狱让美国将会永远充当仁慈霸主的想法化为泡影。

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Globalisation needs an enforcer – a hegemon, a concert of powers or global governance arrangements sufficient to make sure the rules are fairly applied.

全球化需要足以保证公平适用规则的执法者（或称霸主）、大国合作或全球治理安排。

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Hsiang Yu took the old territory of Ch'u and reserved for himself the title of hegemon king.

项羽自立为西楚霸王，取原楚国领地。

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An altruistic hegemon would not be playing these games; a selfish hegemon will do little else.

利他的霸权主义不会玩此类把戏；而利己的霸权主义几乎专干此事。

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