Results showed that 321 cases of congenital diaphragmatic hernia in 4 777 220 perinatal babies were detected with an incidence of 0.7 per ten thousand, a case fatality ratio of 84.1 percent and, fetal death and stillbirth accounting for 28.1 percent of the total perinatal deaths.

Methods Three newborns ( age, 3~ 24 hours) and 8 infants ( age, 2~ 24 months) with congenital diaphragmatic hernia underwent 3-port or 4-port laparoscopic repair from June 2002 to December 2005 in this hospital.

方法2002年6月~2005年12月，我们对11例小儿先天性膈疝（3例新生儿年龄3~24h，余8例2~24个月）施行三孔或四孔腹腔镜手术。

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Objective Experimental congenital diaphragmatic hernia ( CDH) rat model reproduces not only diaphragmatic defect but also other anomalies such as thymus, thyroid and parathyroid which derived from neural crest.

目的Nitrofen大鼠膈疝模型中的心血管畸形多是神经嵴源性的，我们由此推论，除了心肺发育不良外，同是神经嵴源性的甲状腺、甲状旁腺和胸腺也可能异常。

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Conclusion: Special physiological situation in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia should be concerned in anesthesia, thus intraoperative anesthetic management is necessary.

结论：婴儿先天性隔疝手术麻醉有其特殊性，术中应加强麻醉管理。

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Objective: To investigate the perioperative anesthesia managements of infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia during surgery and perioperative period.

目的：探讨婴儿先天性隔疝手术的麻醉处理和围术期管理。

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Survival of severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia has morbid consequences

严重先天性横膈膜疝存活者预后不良

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Methods: Anesthesia data of32 infants with with congenital diaphragmatic hernia were retrospectively analyzed.

方法：回顾性分析32例婴儿先天性隔疝手术的麻醉资料。

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Characterization of Pathology and MR Image of Congenital Hydrocephalus in Wistar Rats

Wistar系自发性脑积水大鼠的病理学及磁共振成像特征

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Objective To study the pathological and MR image characteristics of congenital hydrocephalus in Wistar rats.

目的观察Wistar系自发性脑积水大鼠病理学及磁共振成像（MRI）特征。

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There were 16 fractions with pH between 8.5 and 4.0 after chromatofocusing in the first dimension and the UV maps of each fraction were converted into pI/ UV gel maps.

其中，一维色谱聚焦分离pH值在8.5至4.0之间共收集16个组分，每个组分的二维UV图转换成pI/UV胶图。

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Methods: Lyse the blood cells with NaI, extract DNA with Chloroform-Isopentanol, precipitate DNA with alcohol, determine concentration and purity of the DNA with UV spectrophotometry and agarose gel electrophoresis.

方法，使用碘化钠裂解血细胞，氯仿-异戊醇抽提DNA，乙醇沉淀DNA，紫外分光光度法和琼脂糖凝胶电泳测定DNA的浓度和纯度。

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In present article the feature of ligands combined with gelatin-calcium is studied by UV spectrometry and gel filter-AAS method.

本文用紫外吸收光谱法和凝胶过滤&原子吸收光谱法研究了明胶钙结合配体的特征。

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Conclusion Further research about craniosynostosis and the growth factors involved will contribute to understanding the mechanism of calvaria abnormalities and help treat problems.

结论进一步研究颅缝过早闭合及相关生长因子的作用，将有助于阐明颅盖畸形形成机制，并更好地指导临床治疗。

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Methods A retrospective study of prenatal sonographic findings of 5 cases with Dandy-Walker malformation and other central nervous system ( CNS) or extra-CNS anomalies.

方法回顾性总结5例胎儿Dandy Walker畸形的超声表现，以及相关的胎儿中枢神经系统（CNS）和CNS外畸形。

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Results The classic sonographic findings established the diagnosis of Dandy-Walker malformation in five cases, with concurrent extra-CNS anomalies in four cases.

结果5例胎儿产前超声检查均可见Dandy Walker畸形的典型超声表现，其中4例伴发CNS外畸形。

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Objective To assess the accuracy of prenatal sonographic diagnosis of fetal Dandy-Walker malformation ( DWM).

目的研究产前超声检查在胎儿Dandy Walker畸形诊断中的价值。

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Conclusion The Dandy-Walker malformation can be accurately diagnosed by prenatal sonographic examination.

结论产前超声检查可以有效检出胎儿Dandy Walker畸形。

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The Value of Prenatal Ultrasound in Diagnosing the Fetal Dandy-walker Malformation

产前超声诊断胎儿Dandy-Walker畸形

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Lumbosacral wound healing was good. No recurrent myelomeningocele was found, no hydrocephalus was seen using head CT scanning and clinical manifestation has improved in these patients who were followed up 6 month to 3 year.

6例伤口愈合良好，随访半年至3年无复发，CT未见脑积水，临床症状好转。

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The tethered cause included: spinal lipoma 11 cases, diastematomyelia in 4 cases. Myelomeningocele with lipoma in 4 children, Meningocele 2 cases.

造成脊髓栓系的原因包括椎管脂肪瘤11例，脊髓纵裂4例，脊膜膨出2例，脊膜脊髓膨出并脂肪瘤4例。

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Results The Myelomeningocele and adhesion of the relative spinal nerves with laminectomy of the lumbar were found.

结果成活的实验兔胎仔均见有程度不同的脊膜膨出，神经与脊膜粘连。

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